How to click href link from Bootstrap tab using Python?

Bootstrap is a popular HTML, CSS, JavaScript framework that helps us develop responsive, mobile-first front-end web applications. It provides design templates for forms, typography, navigation, buttons and other interface components. Python is the best language for manipulating web content.

Selenium Library

If we need to click a link using Python programming, we should use selenium library. It is the most popular open source automated testing tool that allows us to automate web browsers.

Selenium is primarily used for automating testing purposes of web applications, but is also used for other purposes such as automating repetitive tasks and web scraping. It supports programming languages ​​such as Python, Java, C, and Ruby. Can be used to test Google, Mozilla Fire Fox, safari and other web browsers.

Steps to follow

Here are the steps to automatically open a given href link from bootstrap tab using selenium.

• Install the selenium library: First, we need to install the selenium library in the python environment. The following is cod

pip install Selenium

If the installation is successful, we will get the following output -

Collecting Selenium
  Downloading selenium-4.8.3-py3-none-any.whl (6.5 MB)
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing collected packages: outcome, h11, exceptiongroup, async-generator, wsproto, trio, trio-websocket, Selenium
Successfully installed Selenium-4.8.3 async-generator-1.10 exceptiongroup-1.1.1 h11-0.14.0 outcome-1.2.0 trio-0.22.0 trio-websocket-0.10.2 wsproto-1.2.0
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.

• Import Web Driver - selenium package for automating web browser interactions in Python. Supports multiple browsers/drivers (Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer) and remote protocols.

Import the webdriver package from the Selenium library.

from selenium import webdriver

• In this step, we link the website’s driver with the webdriver package

web_driver = webdriver.Chrome("D://Myspace/chromedriver.exe")

• Next, we will open the href link using the get() function of the webdriver package by assigning the website link.

web_driver.get("https://www.Tutorialspoint.com/")

Let’s combine all the above steps together and see the output.

from selenium import webdriver
web_driver = webdriver.Chrome("D://Myspace/chromedriver.exe")
web_driver.get("https://www.Tutorialspoint.com/")
print("The website link opened")

Output

The following is the output of the above code. When we run the program, the specified link will be opened.

Example

Here is another example of clicking an href link from the bootstrap tab using python.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
url = "https://Tutorialspoint.com"
driver_path = "path/to/webdriver"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_path)
driver.get(url)
tab_link = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a[data-toggle="tab"][href="#tab-1"]'))
)
tab_link.click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "tab-1"))
)
link_url = driver.current_url
driver.get(link_url)
print(driver.page_source)
driver.quit()

Output

The output of the above code is as follows.

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