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Boolean()
The constructor can be used to create Boolean objects as well as Boolean primitives, representing true
or false
values .
In the code below, I detail the creation of Boolean values in JavaScript.
Example: sample52.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><body><script> // Create a Boolean object using the new keyword and the Boolean() constructor. var myBoolean1 = new Boolean(false); // Using new keyword. console.log(typeof myBoolean1); // Logs 'object'. // Create a Boolean literal/primitive by directly using the number constructor without new. var myBoolean2 = Boolean(0); // Without new keyword. console.log(typeof myBoolean2); // Logs 'boolean'. // Create Boolean literal/primitive (constructor leveraged behind the scenes). var myBoolean3 = false; console.log(typeof myBoolean3); // Logs 'boolean'. console.log(myBoolean1, myBoolean2, myBoolean3); // Logs false false false. </script></body></html>
Boolean()
ParametersBoolean()
The constructor converts an argument to a Boolean value (i.e. true
or false
). Any valid JavaScript value that is not 0, -0, null
, false
, NaN
, undefined
, or the empty string ("") will be converted to true
. In the following example, we create two Boolean object values: a true
and a false
.
Example: sample53.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><body><script> // Parameter passed to Boolean() = 0 = false, thus foo = false var foo = new Boolean(0) console.log(foo); // Parameter passed to Boolean() = Math = true, thus bar = true var bar = new Boolean(Math) console.log(bar); </script></body></html>
When used with the new
keyword, an instance from the Boolean()
constructor produces an actual complex object. You should avoid using the Boolean() constructor to create boolean values (instead use literals/raw numbers) because of potential issues related to the typeof
operator. The typeof
operator reports Boolean objects as "object" instead of the original label ("boolean") as you might expect. Additionally, literal/raw values are written faster.
Boolean()
Properties and methodsBoolean()
The object has the following properties:
Properties (for example, Boolean.prototype;
):
prototype
Boolean object instances have the following properties and methods (excluding inherited properties and methods):
Instance properties (e.g., var myBoolean = false;
myBoolean.constructor;
):
Constructor
Instance methods (e.g., var myNumber = false;
myBoolean.toString();
):
toSource()
toString()
valueOf()
A false
Boolean object created from the Boolean()
constructor (rather than a primitive value) is an object, and the object is converted to true
. Therefore, when a false
Boolean object is created via the Boolean()
constructor, the value itself is converted to true
. In the example below, I demonstrate how a false
Boolean object is always "true".
Example: sample54.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><body><script> var falseValue = new Boolean(false); console.log(falseValue); // We have a false Boolean object, but objects are truthy. if (falseValue) { // Boolean objects, even false Boolean objects, are truthy. console.log('falseValue is truthy'); } </script></body></html>
If you need to convert a non-Boolean value to a Boolean value, just use the Boolean()
constructor without the new
keyword, and the returned value will be the original value instead Not a Boolean object. p>
Already mentioned, but worth mentioning again as it relates to conversions: if value is 0, -0, null
, false
, NaN
, undefined
, or an empty string ("") is false
. If used in a Boolean context, any value in JavaScript other than the above will be converted to true
(i.e. if (true) {};
).
Example: sample55.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><body><script> // All of these return a false Boolean value. console.log(Boolean(0)); console.log(Boolean(-0)); console.log(Boolean(null)); console.log(Boolean(false)); console.log(Boolean('')); console.log(Boolean(undefined)); console.log(Boolean(null)); // All of these return a true Boolean value. console.log(Boolean(1789)); console.log(Boolean('false')); // 'false' as a string is not false the Boolean value. console.log(Boolean(Math)); console.log(Boolean(Array())); </script></body></html>
It's critical to know which JavaScript values are simplified to false
so that you know that all other values are treated as true
.
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