JShell是 Java 9 中引入的一个REPL交互式工具,用于执行和评估简单的 Java 程序,例如变量 声明、语句、表达式以及不使用main()方法的程序。
在 JShell 中,代码段返回的任何值都会自动保存到临时变量中。这些临时变量可以用$表示。当我们不将表达式的结果分配给变量时,会在 JShell 中创建一个临时变量,以便稍后可以使用表达式的输出。在下面的代码片段中,创建了六个临时变量
<strong>C:\Users\User>jshell | Welcome to JShell -- Version 9.0.4 | For an introduction type: /help intro jshell> 3+7 $1 ==> 10 jshell> 9-2 $2 ==> 7 jshell> 4*4 $3 ==> 16 jshell> 12/4 $4 ==> 3 jshell> 19%5 $5 ==> 4 jshell> String.valueOf($2) $6 ==> "7"</strong>
在下面的代码片段中,已创建“nonScratch”变量。它不是临时变量,因为它不能用 $ 表示。
<strong>jshell> String nonScratch = "Tutorialspoint" nonScratch ==> "Tutorialspoint" jshell> </strong>
在下面的代码片段中,"/vars"命令可以同时显示scratch 和该特定会话的非临时变量。
<strong>jshell> /vars | int $1 = 10 | int $2 = 7 | int $3 = 16 | int $4 = 3 | int $5 = 4 | String $6 = "7" | String name = "Tutorialspoint" jshell></strong>
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