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What are the differences between C++ and Go?

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Aug 30, 2023 pm 06:37 PM

Language features: c is a procedural programming languageGo is a concurrent programming language.Memory management: c requires manual memory managementAnd go has an automatic garbage collection mechanism.Library support: c has rich third-party library supportThe standard library of go is more comprehensive and easy to use.

What are the differences between C++ and Go?

Before learning the differences between them, let us first understand the concepts of C and Go.

Go

It is an open source programming language developed by Google employees and is designed for fast compilation, garbage collection, strong typing, and explicit support for concurrent programming.

Started in 2007 by original developers Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer and Ken Thompson. It is licensed under BSD license. For large systems, it supports static typing and scalability.

Features

The features of Go are as follows:

Language design
Powerful standard library
Package management
Static typing
Test support
C-style syntax
Compilation
Secure and open source

Advantages

The advantages of Go are as follows:

Secure and Friendly
Supported by Google
Easy to use
Excellent documentation
Do more with less

Disadvantages

The disadvantages of Go are as follows:

Development requires more effort
Young languages
Fewer features
Building a large ecosystem takes more time
Consumes more computing resources

C

It is the basis for many programs, computing tasks and other programming languages. It is a procedural, functional and multi-paradigm language launched by Danish programmer Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985. It is an object-oriented and general-purpose programming language. It allows multiple inheritance.

Features

The features of C are as follows:

Fast speed
Very popular and easy to use
Object-oriented programming
Platform independent
Case sensitive
Compiler based
High level programming language
Dynamic memory allocation
Existence library

Advantages

The advantages of C are as follows:

Multi-paradigm
Compatible with C
Can Portability
Object-oriented
Memory management
Low-level operations
Extensibility
Large community support

Disadvantages

The disadvantages of C are as follows:

Security issues
Use of pointers
Lack of built-in threads
Lack of Garbage Collector

Differences

The main differences between Go and C are as follows:

Go	C
It is an open source programming language developed by Google employees	It is an object-oriented and general-purpose programming language
Original developers Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer and Ken Thompson started it in 2007	It was launched in 1985 by Danish programmer Bjarne Stroustrup
It does not allow multiple inheritance	It allows multiple inheritance
Go’s compiler does not provide optimization	C during compilation Provide SIMD optimization
Go does not support class-based declarations	C supports classes
Go adopts BSD license	C is an open source project 2.0
Go is static and strongly typed	C is statically typed
Polymorphism does not exist in Go	Polymorphism exists in C
Go has logical operators	C uses true, false and bool
Go does not have a template library	C has a standard template library
Go does not support implicit type conversion	C supports implicit type conversion
Go does not support const or volatile qualifiers	C supports const and volatile qualifiers
Go does not support inheritance	C Supports inheritance
Go does not use while or do-while statements, but uses for loops	C There are while and do-while statements

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