What are the differences between C++ and Go?

Before learning the differences between them, let us first understand the concepts of C and Go.

Go

It is an open source programming language developed by Google employees and is designed for fast compilation, garbage collection, strong typing, and explicit support for concurrent programming.

Started in 2007 by original developers Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer and Ken Thompson. It is licensed under BSD license. For large systems, it supports static typing and scalability.

Features

The features of Go are as follows:

• Language design
• Powerful standard library
• Package management
• Static typing
• Test support
• C-style syntax
• Compilation
• Secure and open source

Advantages

The advantages of Go are as follows:

• Secure and Friendly
• Supported by Google
• Easy to use
• Excellent documentation
• Do more with less

Disadvantages

The disadvantages of Go are as follows:

• Development requires more effort
• Young languages
• Fewer features
• Building a large ecosystem takes more time
• Consumes more computing resources

C

It is the basis for many programs, computing tasks and other programming languages. It is a procedural, functional and multi-paradigm language launched by Danish programmer Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985. It is an object-oriented and general-purpose programming language. It allows multiple inheritance.

Features

The features of C are as follows:

• Fast speed
• Very popular and easy to use
• Object-oriented programming
• Platform independent
• Case sensitive
• Compiler based
• High level programming language
• Dynamic memory allocation
• Existence library

Advantages

The advantages of C are as follows:

• Multi-paradigm
• Compatible with C
• Can Portability
• Object-oriented
• Memory management
• Low-level operations
• Extensibility
• Large community support

Disadvantages

The disadvantages of C are as follows:

• Security issues
• Use of pointers
• Lack of built-in threads
• Lack of Garbage Collector

Differences

The main differences between Go and C are as follows:

Go	C
It is an open source programming language developed by Google employees	It is an object-oriented and general-purpose programming language
Original developers Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer and Ken Thompson started it in 2007	It was launched in 1985 by Danish programmer Bjarne Stroustrup
It does not allow multiple inheritance	It allows multiple inheritance
Go’s compiler does not provide optimization	C during compilation Provide SIMD optimization
Go does not support class-based declarations	C supports classes
Go adopts BSD license	C is an open source project 2.0
Go is static and strongly typed	C is statically typed
Polymorphism does not exist in Go	Polymorphism exists in C
Go has logical operators	C uses true, false and bool
Go does not have a template library	C has a standard template library
Go does not support implicit type conversion	C supports implicit type conversion
Go does not support const or volatile qualifiers	C supports const and volatile qualifiers
Go does not support inheritance	C Supports inheritance
Go does not use while or do-while statements, but uses for loops	C There are while and do-while statements

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