foreach 通过在 $value 之前加上 & 很容易就能修改数组的单元,如:
PHP代码
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但这个用法也很容易造成错误,而且也不容易找。
看例子更直截了当:
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大家看看输出的结果是否和期望的一样。这里结果是:
a4
b4
b4
结果和我期待的不一样,这个就是引用引起的问题。
在 foreach($arr as &$value) 数组遍历到最后,引用关系并没有断开,这是等同于 $value 与 $arr 的最后一个单元即 $arr[2] 引用。
再到 foreach($arr2 as $value),$value的值一直随数组单元的值变,由于引用关系没有断开,$arr[2] 的值也跟着变化。一直到$arr2遍历完,这是$value的值为f,所以$arr[2]值也为f。
这时$arr的值应为:
Array
(
[0] => a4
[1] => b4
[2] => f
)
这个和我们看到的最终输出结果又不一样。再到 foreach($arr as $value),同理,这时 $arr[2]的值也随着 $value 变化,当遍历到key为1,即$arr[1]时,$arr[2]的值也变成 $arr[1] 的值,即是 b4。然后再遍历到key为2时 $arr[2]的值又成了 $arr[2] 的值,也就是 b4 了。就是输出时的结果。
所以在 foreach 使用引用时要注意了。也可以在处理完后立即断开引用关系,后面就不会有上述情况了。
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What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

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PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

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PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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