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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial54点提高PHP编程效率 引入缓存机制提升性能_PHP

0、用单引号代替双引号来包含字符串,这样做会更快一些。因为PHP会在双引号包围的字符串中搜寻变量,单引号则不会,注意:只有echo能这么做,它是一种可以把多个字符串当作参数的“函数”(译注:PHP手册中说echo是语言结构,不是真正的函数,故把函数加上了双引号)。

1、如果能将类的方法定义成static,就尽量定义成static,它的速度会提升将近4倍。

2、$row[’id’] 的速度是$row[id]的7倍。

3、echo 比 print 快,并且使用echo的多重参数(译注:指用逗号而不是句点)代替字符串连接,比如echo $str1,$str2。

4、在执行for循环之前确定最大循环数,不要每循环一次都计算最大值,最好运用foreach代替。

5、注销那些不用的变量尤其是大数组,以便释放内存。

6、尽量避免使用__get,__set,__autoload。

7、require_once()代价昂贵。

8、include文件时尽量使用绝对路径,因为它避免了PHP去include_path里查找文件的速度,解析操作系统路径所需的时间会更少。

9、如果你想知道脚本开始执行(译注:即服务器端收到客户端请求)的时刻,使用$_SERVER[‘REQUEST_TIME’]要好于time()。

10、函数代替正则表达式完成相同功能。

11、str_replace函数比preg_replace函数快,但strtr函数的效率是str_replace函数的四倍。

12、如果一个字符串替换函数,可接受数组或字符作为参数,并且参数长度不太长,那么可以考虑额外写一段替换代码,使得每次传递参数是一个字符,而不是只写一行代码接受数组作为查询和替换的参数。

13、使用选择分支语句(译注:即switch case)好于使用多个if,else if语句。

14、用@屏蔽错误消息的做法非常低效,极其低效。

15、打开apache的mod_deflate模块,可以提高网页的浏览速度。

16、数据库连接当使用完毕时应关掉,不要用长连接。

17、错误消息代价昂贵。

18、在方法中递增局部变量,速度是最快的。几乎与在函数中调用局部变量的速度相当。

19、递增一个全局变量要比递增一个局部变量慢2倍。

20、递增一个对象属性(如:$this->prop++)要比递增一个局部变量慢3倍。

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