How to crop and resize images using Golang

How to use Golang to crop and scale images

Introduction:
In modern web development, processing images is a common requirement. Whether displaying images on a website, creating thumbnails, or cropping images uploaded by users, image processing is an important task. In this article, we will introduce how to use Golang to crop and resize images.

1. Install the necessary libraries
   Before starting, we need to install the following two Golang libraries:
2. github.com/nfnt/resize: Use for zooming images.
3. github.com/disintegration/imaging: Used to crop images.

You can use the following command to install:

go get github.com/nfnt/resize
go get github.com/disintegration/imaging

2. Picture scaling
   Picture scaling refers to adjusting the size of the picture in equal proportions according to the required size. Here is a sample code that shows how to use the resize library for image scaling:

   package main
   
   import (
    "fmt"
    "image"
    "image/jpeg"
    "log"
    "os"
   
    "github.com/nfnt/resize"
   )
   
   func main() {
    file, err := os.Open("input.jpg")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer file.Close()
   
    // 使用jpeg.Decode函数解码JPEG文件
    img, err := jpeg.Decode(file)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
   
    // 调整图片大小为指定尺寸
    resized := resize.Resize(300, 0, img, resize.Lanczos3)
   
    out, err := os.Create("output.jpg")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer out.Close()
   
    // 使用jpeg.Encode函数将调整大小后的图片保存为JPEG文件
    jpeg.Encode(out, resized, nil)
   
    fmt.Println("图片缩放完成")
   }

In the above code, we first open a file called input.jpg's JPEG file, and use the jpeg.Decode function to decode the image. Then, we use the resize.Resize function to resize the image to 300x another automatically calculated size, using the resize.Lanczos3 algorithm. Finally, we use the jpeg.Encode function to save the resized image as a JPEG file named output.jpg.

3. Picture cropping
   Picture cropping refers to cutting out a picture in a specified area according to the required position and size. Here is a sample code that shows how to use the imaging library for image cropping:

   package main
   
   import (
    "fmt"
    "image"
    "image/jpeg"
    "log"
    "os"
   
    "github.com/disintegration/imaging"
   )
   
   func main() {
    file, err := os.Open("input.jpg")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer file.Close()
   
    // 使用jpeg.Decode函数解码JPEG文件
    img, err := jpeg.Decode(file)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
   
    // 裁剪图片
    cropped := imaging.Crop(img, image.Rect(100, 100, 400, 300))
   
    out, err := os.Create("output.jpg")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer out.Close()
   
    // 使用jpeg.Encode函数将裁剪后的图片保存为JPEG文件
    jpeg.Encode(out, cropped, nil)
   
    fmt.Println("图片裁剪完成")
   }

In the above code, we first open a file called input.jpg's JPEG file, and use the jpeg.Decode function to decode the image. We then use the imaging.Crop function to crop the image based on the given start and end point coordinates. Finally, we use the jpeg.Encode function to save the cropped image as a JPEG file named output.jpg.

Conclusion:
Using Golang for image processing is very simple and efficient. By using the resize and imaging libraries, we can easily crop and resize images. I hope this article can inspire you and be useful in your projects.

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