如果访问量大的话会给数据库造成很大的负担,所以对于变化不经常的内容要做好php 数据cache(缓存)是十分必要的,我做了一个简单的php“文件缓存”的类,希望对大家有所帮助。
思路是这样的:
对于一般的变量,把该变量变成php语言的格式,写到文件中,用时只要include这个文件就相当于加载了cache了;
对于array型的变量,把array转化为php语言定义array的字符串,写到文件中,用时也只要include就相当于加载了cache了;
缓存cache时间上的控制,通过获取缓存文件的创建时间和现在的时间进行对比,如果没有到更新时间,直接读取缓存,如果到了更新时间,查询数据库,返回数据,再更新缓存。(尚未实现)
下面是我的php-kcache类(php_kcache_class.php):
注:如果是缓存字符串,请把转义字符多写一个'\',即”\n”要写成”\\n”。
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
//php-kcache class v_0.1
//Author: kangzj
//Email : kangzj@mail.bnu.edu.cn
//Blog : http://kangzj.net.ru
//作者不保证本程序没有bug,对于使用本程序
//而引起的任何问题不担负任何责任。
*/
class php_kcache {
//相对或者绝对目录,末尾不要加 '/'
var $cache_dir = './cache';
var $cache_extension = '.cache.php';
function set_cache($name, $value){
$pre = " if(!is_array($value)){
$value = $value;
$str = "\$$name = '$value';";
}else{
$str = "\$$name = " . $this->arrayeval($value) . ';';
}
$end = "\n?>";
echo $cache = $pre . $str . $end;
$cache_file = $this->cache_dir . '/' . $name . $this->cache_extension;
if($fp = @fopen($cache_file, 'wb')) {
fwrite($fp, $cache);
fclose($fp);
return true;
} else {
echo $cache_file;
exit('Can not write to cache files, please check cache directory ');
return false;
}
}
//将array变成字符串, 来自discuz!
function arrayeval($array, $level = 0) {
if(!is_array($array)) {
return "'".$array."'";
}
$space = '';
for($i = 0; $i $space .= "\t";
}
$evaluate = "Array\n$space(\n";
$comma = $space;
if(is_array($array)) {
foreach($array as $key => $val) {
$key = is_string($key) ? '\''.addcslashes($key, '\'\\').'\'' : $key;
$val = !is_array($val) && (!preg_match("/^\-?[1-9]\d*$/", $val) || strlen($val) > 12) ? '\''.addcslashes($val, '\'\\').'\'' : $val;
if(is_array($val)) {
$evaluate .= "$comma$key => ".arrayeval($val, $level + 1);
} else {
$evaluate .= "$comma$key => $val";
}
$comma = ",\n$space";
}
}
$evaluate .= "\n$space)";
return $evaluate;
}
}
最简单的调用方法:
复制代码 代码如下:
include './php_kcache_class.php';
$pc = new php_kcache;
$a = array('a', 'b', 'c');
$pc->set_cache('a', addslashes($a));
复杂的调用方法(加上缓存时间控制的)——稍后补上….to be continued…

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