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How to change the src attribute of an img element in JavaScript/jQuery?

WBOYforward: 2023-08-23 16:49:142631browse

Using JavaScript and jQuery, there are different ways to change the image path given in the src attribute of the How to change the src attribute of an img element in JavaScript/jQuery? element in an HTML document.

How to use JavaScript to change the src attribute of the img element−

Use the src attribute in JavaScript.

How to use jQuery to change the src attribute of the img element−

Use attr() method
Use prop() method

Let us discuss the above listed methods of changing the src of the img element in detail one by one.

Using the src attribute in JavaScript

JavaScript allows us to use the src attribute to get the value that has been assigned to it, and also to update or change the value of the same attribute. This is a very common way to change the value of the src attribute of an img element.

Syntax

The following syntax will explain to you how to use the src attribute in JavaScript to change the value of the src attribute of the img element -

Selected_image_element.src = " new value ";

Let us understand the practical implementation of this approach through a code example.

algorithm

Step 1 − In the first step, we will add an img element with a src attribute associated with it, whose value we will change later using the src property in JavaScript.
Step 2 - In this step, we will add a button element with an onclick event and call a function to change the src of the image when the user clicks the button.
Step 3 - In the next step, we will define a JavaScript function in which we will get the img element using its ID and then change the src attribute using Switch between two images.
Step 4 − In the last step, we will assign the function to the onclick event defined in the last step to see the changes on user screen.

The Chinese translation of

Example

is:

Example

The following example will explain to you how to actually use the src attribute in JavaScript to change the src attribute of an img.

<html>
<body>
   <h2>Change the src attribute of an img element</h2>
   <p id = "upper">The image shown below will be changed once you click the button.</p>
   <img src =  "https://img.php.cn/" id = "image"> <br> <br>
   <button id = "btn" onclick = "changeSrc()">Click to change the Image</button>
   <p id = "result"> </p>
   <script>
      var result = document.getElementById("result");
      var upper = document.getElementById("upper");
      function changeSrc() {
         var img = document.getElementById('image');
         if (img.src == "https://img.php.cn/") {
            img.src = "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSoLnvRnTNP2rojd7e9b_Ilw5zZkSlPotSPIA&usqp=CAU";
            result.innerHTML += " The src of above img is changed from <b> Link 1 </b> to " + " <b> Link 2 </b> <br>";
         }
         else {
            img.src = "https://img.php.cn/";
            result.innerHTML += " The src of above img is changed from <b> Link 2 </b> to " + " <b> Link 1 </b> <br>";
         }
         upper.innerHTML = " The image shown previously is replaced by some other image as <b> src attribute of img is changed. </b> <br> ";
      }
   </script>
</body>
</html>

In this example, we use the src attribute in JavaScript to change the src attribute of the img element in the HTML document. Here, we switch between two images every time the button is clicked.

Using the attr() method in jQuery

We can also use the attr() method in JavaScript to change the src attribute.

attr() method - The attr() method accepts two parameters. The first parameter is the name of the attribute to be changed, expressed in string form, and the other parameter is the new value to be assigned to the attribute. value.

Syntax

The following syntax will explain to you how the attr() method with parameters is implemented−

attr(" attribute_name ", " new_value ");

Let us understand the implementation of this method in detail through a code example.

algorithm

Step One - In the
of the <script> element of the document we will add the jQuery link <src> </script>
Step 2 - In this step, we will use an img element with a src attribute, and later use jQuery's attr() method to modify it
Step 3 - In step 3 we will add a button element which will later be given an onclick event and a function using jQuery
Step 4 − In the next step, we will use jQuery's "$" syntax to get each element and perform tasks on each element.
Step 5 − In the last step, we will use jQuery’s on() method to assign an onclick event to the button, so that when the user clicks the button, It calls the function given in it and the changes are visible to the user.

Example

is:

Example

The following example will illustrate using the attr() method in jQuery to change the src attribute of the img element:

<html>
<head>
   <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Change the src attribute of an img element using jQuery</h2>
   <p id = "upper">The image shown below will be changed once you click the button.</p>
   <img src = "https://img.php.cn/" id = "image"> <br> <br>
   <button id = "btn">Click to change the Image</button>
   <p id = "result"> </p>
   <script>
      $("#btn").on('click', function (e) {
         $('#image').attr("src", "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSoLnvRnTNP2rojd7e9b_Ilw5zZkSlPotSPIA&usqp=CAU");
         $("#result").html(" The src of above img is changed from <b> Link 1 </b> to " + " <b> Link 2 </b> <br>");
         $("#upper").html(" The image shown previously is replaced by some other image as <b> the src attribute of img is changed. </b> <br> ");
      });
   </script>
</body>
</html>

Use the prop() method in jQuery

Similar to the attr() method, jQuery also provides the prop() method to change the value of any attribute to a new value.

prop() method − The prop() method can be used as we used the attr() method in previous example. It takes property name and the new value to be assigned as parameters.

We can use the prop() method to set values to single properties and multiple properties.

Syntax

Following syntax will show you how you can use the prop() method for different purposes −

Change the value of a specific attribute −

prop(" attribute_name ", " new_value ");

Change the values of multiple attributes −

prop({ attribute_name: new_value, attribute_name: new_value });

In the second syntax, we provide multiple properties with their new values at the same time.

Let us learn more about the usage of prop() method through code examples.

algorithm

The algorithm of this example is almost similar to the algorithm of the previous example. You just need to replace the attr() method in the previous algorithm with the prop() method and the job will be done.

The Chinese translation of

Example

is:

Example

The following example will explain to you how the prop() method changes the value of the src attribute of the img element in an HTML document -

<html>
<head>
   <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Changing the src attribute of an img element using jQuery</h2>
   <p id = "upper">The image shown below will be changed once you click the button.</p>
   <img src="https://img.php.cn/" id = "image"> <br> <br>
   <button id = "btn">Click to change the Image</button>
   <p id = "result"> </p>
   <script>
      $("#btn").on('click', function (e) {
         $('#image').prop("src", "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSoLnvRnTNP2rojd7e9b_Ilw5zZkSlPotSPIA&usqp=CAU");
         $("#result").html(" The src of above img is changed from <b> Link 1 </b> to " + " <b> Link 2 </b> <br>");
         $("#upper").html(" The image shown previously is replaced by some other image as <b> src attribute of img is changed. </b> <br> ");
      });
   </script>
</body>
</html>

In the above example, we used the prop() method in jQuery to change the src attribute of the img element in the HTML document.

In this article, we have discussed about the three different methods of changing the value of the src attribute of an img element using the JavaScript as well as jQuery. We have understand all the methods in details by practically implementing them inside the code examples, which helps to build the practical knowledge of the concepts.

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How to change the src attribute of an img element in JavaScript/jQuery?

Using the src attribute in JavaScript

Syntax

algorithm

Example

Example

Using the attr() method in jQuery

Syntax

algorithm

is:

is:

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