FOREACH ($array_variable as $value)
{
[code to execute]
}
or
FOREACH ($array_variable as $key => $value)
{
[code to execute]
}
在这两种情况下,多次[代码执行]将被处死是等于在$ array_variable数组元素的个数。
让我们来看一个例子。假设我们有下面的代码段:
复制代码 代码如下:
$array1 = array(1,2,3,4,5);
FOREACH ($array1 as $abc)
{
print "new value is " . $abc*10 . "
";
}
输出结果
new value is 10
new value is 20
new value is 30
new value is 40
new value is 50
foreach循环以上经历了所有5个元素的数组$ array1,每次打印出一份声明中含有10倍的数组元素的值。
foreach作用是遍历当前数组的所有值出来并且赋给$var
官方给出的实例代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
/* foreach example 1: value only */
$a = array(1, 2, 3, 17);
foreach ($a as $v) {
echo "Current value of \$a: $v.\n";
}
/* foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) */
$a = array(1, 2, 3, 17);
$i = 0; /* for illustrative purposes only */
foreach ($a as $v) {
echo "\$a[$i] => $v.\n";
$i++;
}
/* foreach example 3: key and value */
$a = array(
"one" => 1,
"two" => 2,
"three" => 3,
"seventeen" => 17
);
foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
echo "\$a[$k] => $v.\n";
}
/* foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays */
$a = array();
$a[0][0] = "a";
$a[0][1] = "b";
$a[1][0] = "y";
$a[1][1] = "z";
foreach ($a as $v1) {
foreach ($v1 as $v2) {
echo "$v2\n";
}
}
/* foreach example 5: dynamic arrays */
foreach (array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) as $v) {
echo "$v\n";
}
?>
再来看一个foreach 对多维数据操作实例
复制代码 代码如下:
$s = array(array(1,2),array(3,4),array(5,6));
foreach( $s as $v => $_v )
{
foreach( $_v as $vc => $_vc )
{
echo $_vc[0],'|'.$_vc[1],'
';
//print_r($_vc);
}
}
先来看一下foreach的语法:
复制代码 代码如下:
foreach ($array as $key=>$value)
{
……
}
为了便于理解,我们假定这里的$array是一个一维的相关数组,$key是数组的索引,$value是这个索引的值,它们的名字可以随意,之所以叫$key和$value是为了便于理解。为了能让你更好的理解foreach的工作过程,我们来创建一个数组:
$array = array('first'=>'ibm','second'=>'hp');
现在我们模拟PHP服务用foreach对$array进行遍历:
复制代码 代码如下:
foreach ($array as $key=>$value)
{
echo $key.'=>'.$value;
}
第一次循环,$key = 'first',$value = 'ibm',这个时候,实际foreach对$array执行了一个我们看不见的操作:next($array),将数组指针向前(这里的“向前”跟PHP手册相同,不是我们通常所理解的“向前”)移一。然后echo语句输出"first=>ibm"。
第二次循环,首先会判断数组$array的当前指针是否已经到了数组的末尾,如果是,结束循环,否则进入第二次循环。当然这样的判断在进入第一次循环的时候也会有,如果$array是一个空数组,那么就会直接执行循环下面的语句。此时,$key = 'second','value' = 'hp',next($array)后,输出"second=>hp"。然后进行判断,数组指针已经到达末尾,执行下面的语句。
到这里你应该对foreach循环有所了解了吧?还有一点需要的是,foreach每次只是传递一个值,而不是真的对数组元素进行操作。具体到上面的例子,如果你想在每个数组元素的后面加上 'company' 这个字符串,那么$value .= 'company'这样的操作是不行的,它并不会改变数组元素的值,这个时候你应该这样用:$array[$key] .= 'company';
更多可以参考:php foreach
php foreach、while性能比较
php 循环

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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