search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 冒泡排序算法的实现代码_PHP

复制代码 代码如下:
$arr = array(345,4,17,6,52,16,58,69,32,8,234);
for($i=1;$ifor($j=count($arr)-1;$j>=$i;$j--){
if($arr[$j]$temp = $arr[$j-1];
$arr[$j-1] = $arr[$j];
$arr[$j] = $temp;
}
}
}

基本概念
冒泡排序的基本概念是:依次比较相邻的两个数,将小数放在前面,大数放在后面。即首先比较第1 个和第2个数,将小数放前,大数放后。然后比较第2个数和第3个数,将小数放前,大数放后,如此继续,直至比较最后两个数,将小数放前,大数放后。重复以上过程,仍从第一对数开始比较(因为可能由于第2个数和第3个数的交换,使得第1个数不再大于第2个数),将小数放前,大数放后,一直比较到最小数前的一对相邻数,将小数放前,大数放后,第二趟结束,在倒数第二个数中得到一个新的最小数。如此下去,直至最终完成排序。
由于在排序过程中总是小数往前放,大数往后放,相当于气泡往上升,所以称作冒泡排序。
用二重循环实现,外循环变量设为i,内循环变量设为j。外循环重复9次,内循环依次重复 9,8,…,1次。每次进行比较的两个元素都是与内循环j有关的,它们可以分别用a[j]和a[j+1]标识,i的值依次为1,2,…,9,对于每一个i, j的值依次为1,2,…10-i。

产生
在许多程序设计中,我们需要将一个数列进行排序,以方便统计,常见的排序方法有冒泡排序,二叉树排序,选择排序等等。而冒泡排序一直由于其简洁的思想方法和比较高的效率而倍受青睐。

排序过程
设想被排序的数组R[1..N]垂直竖立,将每个数据元素看作有重量的气泡,根据轻气泡不能在重气泡之下的原则,从下往上扫描数组R,凡扫描到违反本原则的轻气泡,就使其向上”漂浮”,如此反复进行,直至最后任何两个气泡都是轻者在上,重者在下为止。

Update 2009-8-18: 更新代码的错误。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
When would you use a trait versus an abstract class or interface in PHP?When would you use a trait versus an abstract class or interface in PHP?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:39 AM

In PHP, trait is suitable for situations where method reuse is required but not suitable for inheritance. 1) Trait allows multiplexing methods in classes to avoid multiple inheritance complexity. 2) When using trait, you need to pay attention to method conflicts, which can be resolved through the alternative and as keywords. 3) Overuse of trait should be avoided and its single responsibility should be maintained to optimize performance and improve code maintainability.

What is a Dependency Injection Container (DIC) and why use one in PHP?What is a Dependency Injection Container (DIC) and why use one in PHP?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:38 AM

Dependency Injection Container (DIC) is a tool that manages and provides object dependencies for use in PHP projects. The main benefits of DIC include: 1. Decoupling, making components independent, and the code is easy to maintain and test; 2. Flexibility, easy to replace or modify dependencies; 3. Testability, convenient for injecting mock objects for unit testing.

Explain the SPL SplFixedArray and its performance characteristics compared to regular PHP arrays.Explain the SPL SplFixedArray and its performance characteristics compared to regular PHP arrays.Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

SplFixedArray is a fixed-size array in PHP, suitable for scenarios where high performance and low memory usage are required. 1) It needs to specify the size when creating to avoid the overhead caused by dynamic adjustment. 2) Based on C language array, directly operates memory and fast access speed. 3) Suitable for large-scale data processing and memory-sensitive environments, but it needs to be used with caution because its size is fixed.

How does PHP handle file uploads securely?How does PHP handle file uploads securely?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

What is the Null Coalescing Operator (??) and Null Coalescing Assignment Operator (??=)?What is the Null Coalescing Operator (??) and Null Coalescing Assignment Operator (??=)?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:33 AM

In JavaScript, you can use NullCoalescingOperator(??) and NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=). 1.??Returns the first non-null or non-undefined operand. 2.??= Assign the variable to the value of the right operand, but only if the variable is null or undefined. These operators simplify code logic, improve readability and performance.

What is Content Security Policy (CSP) header and why is it important?What is Content Security Policy (CSP) header and why is it important?Apr 09, 2025 am 12:10 AM

CSP is important because it can prevent XSS attacks and limit resource loading, improving website security. 1.CSP is part of HTTP response headers, limiting malicious behavior through strict policies. 2. The basic usage is to only allow loading resources from the same origin. 3. Advanced usage can set more fine-grained strategies, such as allowing specific domain names to load scripts and styles. 4. Use Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header to debug and optimize CSP policies.

What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used?What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used?Apr 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

What is HTTPS and why is it crucial for web applications?What is HTTPS and why is it crucial for web applications?Apr 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

HTTPS is a protocol that adds a security layer on the basis of HTTP, which mainly protects user privacy and data security through encrypted data. Its working principles include TLS handshake, certificate verification and encrypted communication. When implementing HTTPS, you need to pay attention to certificate management, performance impact and mixed content issues.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment