park,unpark,ord这3个函数,在我们工作中,用到它们的估计不多。 我在最近一个工作中,因为通讯需要用到二进制流,然后接口用php接收。当时在处理时候,查阅不少资料。因为它们使用确实比较少,也很少朋友工作中会用到它们。 在工作中,我也逐渐了解到park,unpark,ord对于二进制字节处理的强大。 下面我逐一介绍它们。
park,unpark,ord函数使用介绍
park函数说明:本函数用来将资料压缩打包到位的字符串之中。
语法:pack(format,args+)
参数 | 描述 |
format | 必需。规定在包装数据时所使用的格式。 |
args+ | 可选。规定被包装的一个或多个参数。 |
字符 | 说明 |
a | 将字符串空白以 NULL 字符填满 |
A | 将字符串空白以 SPACE 字符 (空格) 填满 |
h | 十六进位字符串,低位在前 |
H | 十六进位字符串,高位在前 |
c | 有号字符 |
C | 无号字符 |
s | 有号短整数 (十六位,依计算机的位顺序) |
S | 无号短整数 (十六位,依计算机的位顺序) |
n | 无号短整数 (十六位, 高位在后的顺序) |
v | 无号短整数 (十六位, 低位在后的顺序) |
i | 有号整数 (依计算机的顺序及范围) |
I | 无号整数 (依计算机的顺序及范围) |
l | 有号长整数 (卅二位,依计算机的位顺序) |
L | 无号长整数 (卅二位,依计算机的位顺序) |
N | 无号短整数 (卅二位, 高位在后的顺序) |
V | 无号短整数 (卅二位, 低位在后的顺序) |
f | 单精确浮点数 (依计算机的范围) |
d | 倍精确浮点数 (依计算机的范围) |
x | 空位 |
X | 倒回一位 |
@ | 填入 NULL 字符到绝对位置 |
unpark函数说明:本函数用来将位的字符串的资料解压缩
语法:unpack(format,args+)
参数 | 描述 |
format | 必需。规定在包装数据时所使用的格式。 |
args+ | 可选。规定被包装的一个或多个参数。 |
参数与park相同。
ord函数说明:返回对应字符的acill码值
语法:ord($character);
实例说明:
复制代码 代码如下:
//A字符
$str=(pack("A*", "中国"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//H字符
$str=(pack("H*", "fffe"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//C字符
$str=(pack("C*", "55","56","57"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//i字符 短整形 32位 4个字节 64位8个字节
$str=(pack("i", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//s字符 短整形 2个字节
$str=(pack("s", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//l字符 长整形 4个字节
$str=(pack("l", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//f字符 单精度浮点 4个字节
$str=(pack("f", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//d字符 双精度浮点 8个字节
$str=(pack("d", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
function getAscill($str)
{
$arr=str_split($str);
foreach ($arr as $v)
{
echo $v,"=",ord($v),"\n";
}
echo "=============\r\n\r\n";
}
通过上面实例,我们可以看到,相同字符串,用不同格式存储,所占用的字节数不同。 这里也可以看到,以不同格式保存字符可以达存储节省空间。而且启到不可读加密效果。 突然想到一点,设计数据库字段类型问题,如果一个字段只是:10位长度整型。我们设置为整形:256*256*256*256 就4个字节,如果设置为10个长度字符串。那就占10个字节。整个消化空间就是2倍的。 设置正确字符类型对提高数据库性能有很多帮助。呵呵,有点跑题了……
php处理字节码通讯实例分析
刚刚说的pack作用:节省空间、加密格式
下面就这2个做一个实例说明,接口开发要求:
参数 | 描述 |
用户名 | 20字节,字符型 |
密码 | 10字节,字符型 |
年龄 | 1字节,无符char型 |
出生年月 | 4字节,整型(19800101) |
邮箱 | 50字节,字符串 |
各字段间用:"\0"分割 |
复制代码 代码如下:
$code=array(
"username"=>array("A20","张三adfb12"),
"pass"=>array("A10","asdf*#1"),
"age"=>array("C","23"),
"birthday"=>array("I","19900101"),
"email"=>array("A50","zhangsan@163.com"));
$stream=join("\0",parkByArr($code));
echo $stream,strlen($stream);
复制代码 代码如下:
file_put_contents("c:/1.txt",$stream);//将流保存起来便于下面读取
function parkByArr($arr)
{
$atArr=array();
foreach ($arr as $k=>$v)
{
$atArr[]=pack($v[0],$v[1]);
}
return $atArr;
}
function getAscill($str)
{
$arr=str_split($str);
foreach ($arr as $v)
{
echo $v,"=",ord($v),"\n";
}
}
因为用”\0”分割,整个长度是89字节。通过上面输出,有一些字符串输出是可以读取的,其它都已经变成乱码了。这也是我说可以保密效果原因。
B、Unpack解包
解包需要按照,打包方式读取,该读取多长,该用什么类型读取,必须与打包规定一样。
复制代码 代码如下:
$code=array(
"username"=>array("A20"),
"pass"=>array("A10"),
"age"=>array("C"),
"birthday"=>array("I"),
"email"=>array("A50"));
$stream=file_get_contents("c:/1.txt");
var_dump(parkByArr($stream,$code));
function parkByArr($str,$code)
{
$Arr=explode("\0",$str);
$atArr=array();
$i=0;
foreach ($code as $k=>$v)
{
$atArr[$k]=unpack($v[0],$Arr[$i]);
$i++;
}
return $atArr;
}


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PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

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PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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