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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp park、unpark、ord 函数使用方法(二进制流接口应用实例)_PHP

park,unpark,ord这3个函数,在我们工作中,用到它们的估计不多。 我在最近一个工作中,因为通讯需要用到二进制流,然后接口用php接收。当时在处理时候,查阅不少资料。因为它们使用确实比较少,也很少朋友工作中会用到它们。 在工作中,我也逐渐了解到park,unpark,ord对于二进制字节处理的强大。 下面我逐一介绍它们。

park,unpark,ord函数使用介绍

park函数说明:本函数用来将资料压缩打包到位的字符串之中。

 

语法:pack(format,args+)

参数 描述
format 必需。规定在包装数据时所使用的格式。
args+ 可选。规定被包装的一个或多个参数。

 

字符 说明
a 将字符串空白以 NULL 字符填满
A 将字符串空白以 SPACE 字符 (空格) 填满
h 十六进位字符串,低位在前
H 十六进位字符串,高位在前
c 有号字符
C 无号字符
s 有号短整数 (十六位,依计算机的位顺序)
S 无号短整数 (十六位,依计算机的位顺序)
n 无号短整数 (十六位, 高位在后的顺序)
v 无号短整数 (十六位, 低位在后的顺序)
i 有号整数 (依计算机的顺序及范围)
I 无号整数 (依计算机的顺序及范围)
l 有号长整数 (卅二位,依计算机的位顺序)
L 无号长整数 (卅二位,依计算机的位顺序)
N 无号短整数 (卅二位, 高位在后的顺序)
V 无号短整数 (卅二位, 低位在后的顺序)
f 单精确浮点数 (依计算机的范围)
d 倍精确浮点数 (依计算机的范围)
x 空位
X 倒回一位
@ 填入 NULL 字符到绝对位置

 

unpark函数说明:本函数用来将位的字符串的资料解压缩

语法:unpack(format,args+)

参数 描述
format 必需。规定在包装数据时所使用的格式。
args+ 可选。规定被包装的一个或多个参数。

参数与park相同。

ord函数说明:返回对应字符的acill码值

语法:ord($character);

实例说明:
复制代码 代码如下:
//A字符
$str=(pack("A*", "中国"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//H字符
$str=(pack("H*", "fffe"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//C字符
$str=(pack("C*", "55","56","57"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);

//i字符 短整形 32位 4个字节 64位8个字节
$str=(pack("i", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);

//s字符 短整形 2个字节
$str=(pack("s", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);

//l字符 长整形 4个字节
$str=(pack("l", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);

//f字符 单精度浮点 4个字节
$str=(pack("f", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);

//d字符 双精度浮点 8个字节
$str=(pack("d", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);

function getAscill($str)
{
$arr=str_split($str);
foreach ($arr as $v)
{
echo $v,"=",ord($v),"\n";
}
echo "=============\r\n\r\n";
}


通过上面实例,我们可以看到,相同字符串,用不同格式存储,所占用的字节数不同。 这里也可以看到,以不同格式保存字符可以达存储节省空间。而且启到不可读加密效果。 突然想到一点,设计数据库字段类型问题,如果一个字段只是:10位长度整型。我们设置为整形:256*256*256*256 就4个字节,如果设置为10个长度字符串。那就占10个字节。整个消化空间就是2倍的。 设置正确字符类型对提高数据库性能有很多帮助。呵呵,有点跑题了……

php处理字节码通讯实例分析
刚刚说的pack作用:节省空间、加密格式

下面就这2个做一个实例说明,接口开发要求:

参数 描述
用户名 20字节,字符型
密码 10字节,字符型
年龄 1字节,无符char型
出生年月 4字节,整型(19800101)
邮箱 50字节,字符串
各字段间用:"\0"分割
A、PACK封包
复制代码 代码如下:
$code=array(
"username"=>array("A20","张三adfb12"),
"pass"=>array("A10","asdf*#1"),
"age"=>array("C","23"),
"birthday"=>array("I","19900101"),
"email"=>array("A50","zhangsan@163.com"));

$stream=join("\0",parkByArr($code));
echo $stream,strlen($stream);


复制代码 代码如下:
file_put_contents("c:/1.txt",$stream);//将流保存起来便于下面读取

function parkByArr($arr)
{
$atArr=array();
foreach ($arr as $k=>$v)
{
$atArr[]=pack($v[0],$v[1]);
}
return $atArr;
}
function getAscill($str)
{
$arr=str_split($str);
foreach ($arr as $v)
{
echo $v,"=",ord($v),"\n";
}
}

因为用”\0”分割,整个长度是89字节。通过上面输出,有一些字符串输出是可以读取的,其它都已经变成乱码了。这也是我说可以保密效果原因。
B、Unpack解包
解包需要按照,打包方式读取,该读取多长,该用什么类型读取,必须与打包规定一样。
复制代码 代码如下:
$code=array(
"username"=>array("A20"),
"pass"=>array("A10"),
"age"=>array("C"),
"birthday"=>array("I"),
"email"=>array("A50"));
$stream=file_get_contents("c:/1.txt");
var_dump(parkByArr($stream,$code));
function parkByArr($str,$code)
{
$Arr=explode("\0",$str);
$atArr=array();
$i=0;
foreach ($code as $k=>$v)
{
$atArr[$k]=unpack($v[0],$Arr[$i]);
$i++;
}
return $atArr;
}

php park、unpark、ord 函数使用方法(二进制流接口应用实例)_PHP
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