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What are the different "/vars" commands in JShell in Java 9?

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2023-08-21 09:17:06912browse

在Java 9的JShell中,不同的"/vars"命令有哪些?

JShell 是在Java 9中引入的交互式命令行工具。它也被称为REPL 工具,它接受输入,对其进行评估,并将输出打印给用户。

在JShell工具中,可以使用内部命令"/vars"列出所有创建的变量。我们在JShell工具中有不同的"/vars"命令,如下所示。

<strong>/vars
/vars [ID]
/vars [Variable_Name]
/vars -start
/vars -all</strong>
  • /vars:此命令允许我们显示当前会话中所有活动变量的列表。
  • /vars [ID]:此命令显示与输入的ID对应的变量及其值。该ID对应于JShell分配给表达式的变量名($1,$2等)。
  • /vars [Variable_Name]:此命令显示变量[Variable_Name]及其值。
  • /vars -start:此命令允许我们显示添加到JShell启动脚本的所有变量。
  • /vars - all:此命令显示启动时所有活动非活动加载的变量列表。

在下面的代码片段中,创建了表达式和变量。然后我们可以应用不同的“/vars”命令。

<strong>C:\Users\User>jshell
| Welcome to JShell -- Version 9.0.4
| For an introduction type: /help intro

jshell> 2 + 4
$1 ==> 6

jshell> /vars
|   int $1 = 6

jshell> int x = 20
x ==> 20

jshell> /vars
|   int $1 = 6
|   int x = 20

jshell> /vars $1
|   int $1 = 6

jshell> /vars x
|   int x = 20

jshell> /vars -all
|   int $1 = 6
|   int x = 20

jshell> /drop x
| dropped variable x

jshell> /vars -all
|   int $1 = 6|   int x = (not-active)</strong>

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