ISSET();——适合于检测是否存在这个参数。
定义和作用范围:用于测试一个变量是否具有值(包括0,FALSE,或者一个空字串,但不能是NULL),即:“http://localhost/?fo=”也是可以通过检测,因此不适用。但如果是“http://localhost/”参数中并不含fo参数,就可以用isset来检测,此时isset($_GET['fo'])返回false。
不适用于:该函数不适合于验证html表单中的文本的有效方式。要检查用户输入文本是否有效,可以用empty();
empty();——最好用的一个函数。
定义和作用范围:用于检查变量是否具有空值:包括:空字串,0,null 或false,即:“http://localhost/?fo=”或“http://localhost/?fo=0”时,empty检测出来的结果都是ture,不适用范围:不适用于检测可为0的参数。
is_numeric();——只适用于检测数字,但假如参数名不存在,会出错,因此不适合于第一层检测。
综合示例:
复制代码 代码如下:
ini_set("display_errors",1);
//ini_set("error_reporting",E_ALL); print_r
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$a=NULL;
if(isset($a))echo '变量$a的isset为真';
echo '
isset的情形:
';if(isset($_GET['fo'])){
echo '变量/'fo/'的isset为真,变量可用';
}else{
echo '变量/'fo/'的isset为假,无变量设置';
}
echo '
empty的情形:
';if(empty($_GET['fo'])){
echo '变量/'fo/'的empty为真,即空值或无效值';
}else{
echo '变量/'fo/'的empty为假,有值';
}
echo '
is_numeric的情形:
';if(is_numeric($_GET['fo'])){ //在参数中无fo参数时,则出错。
echo '变量/'fo/'的is_numeric为真,是数字';
}else{
echo '变量/'fo/'的is_numeric为假,不是数字';
}
echo "
/$_GET['fo']=''的情形:
";if($_GET['fo']==''){ //在参数中无fo参数时,则出错。
echo 'fo无值,空的字符串';
}elseif($_GET['fo']!=''){
echo 'fo有值,不为/'/'.';
}
echo "
/$_GET['sex']='m'的情形:
";if($_GET['sex']=='m'){ //当参数中无sex变量时就会出错。
echo '男的';
}elseif($_GET['sex']=='f'){
echo '女的';
}
?>

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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