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Develop audio player based on JavaScript
Overview:
In the modern Internet era, audio players have become part of people's daily entertainment. By using JavaScript, we can easily develop a powerful audio player with the flexibility to customize its appearance and behavior. This article will introduce you to how to develop a simple and practical audio player based on JavaScript, and provide code examples for your reference.
<div id="audioPlayer"> <div id="controls"> <button id="playButton">播放</button> <button id="pauseButton">暂停</button> </div> <div id="progressBar"> <div id="progress"></div> <div id="currentTime">00:00</div> <div id="duration">00:00</div> </div> </div>
In order to give the player a certain style, we also need to add some CSS code:
#audioPlayer { width: 300px; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px; } #controls { margin-bottom: 10px; } #playButton, #pauseButton { background-color: #333; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border: none; margin-right: 10px; } #progressBar { background-color: #f1f1f1; height: 20px; position: relative; } #progress { background-color: #333; height: 100%; width: 0; } #currentTime, #duration { position: absolute; top: 0; line-height: 20px; width: 60px; text-align: center; }
<audio></audio>
tag. Through JavaScript, we can access the properties and methods of this tag and customize its behavior as needed. Let’s move on to writing the JavaScript code: // 获取DOM元素 const audioPlayer = document.getElementById('audioPlayer'); const playButton = document.getElementById('playButton'); const pauseButton = document.getElementById('pauseButton'); const progress = document.getElementById('progress'); const currentTime = document.getElementById('currentTime'); const duration = document.getElementById('duration'); // 创建音频对象 const audio = new Audio(); audio.src = 'music.mp3'; // 替换成你的音频文件路径 // 播放按钮点击事件 playButton.addEventListener('click', function() { audio.play(); }); // 暂停按钮点击事件 pauseButton.addEventListener('click', function() { audio.pause(); }); // 更新进度条和当前播放时间 audio.addEventListener('timeupdate', function() { const progressPercentage = (audio.currentTime / audio.duration) * 100; progress.style.width = progressPercentage + '%'; const minutes = Math.floor(audio.currentTime / 60); const seconds = Math.floor(audio.currentTime % 60); currentTime.textContent = `${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${seconds.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`; }); // 更新总时长 audio.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', function() { const minutes = Math.floor(audio.duration / 60); const seconds = Math.floor(audio.duration % 60); duration.textContent = `${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${seconds.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`; });
This is just a simple example, you can further extend and customize this audio player according to your needs and ideas. Possible extensions include adding volume control, adding progress bar dragging functionality, etc. I hope this article provides you with some inspiration and can be useful in your projects.
The above is an example of developing an audio player based on JavaScript. I hope it will be helpful to you!
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