$str = '中华人民共和国123456789abcdefg';
echo preg_match("/^[u4e00-u9fa5_a-zA-Z0-9]{3,15}$",$strName);
运行一下上面这段代码,看会有什么提示信息?
Warning: preg_match(): Compilation failed: PCRE does not support L, l, N, P, p, U, u, or X at offset 3 in F:wwwrootphptest.php on line 2
原来,PHP正则表达式中不支持下列 Perl 转义序列:L, l, N, P, p, U, u, or X
在 UTF-8 模式下,允许用“x{...}”,花括号中的内容是表示十六进制数字的字符串。
原来的十六进制转义序列 xhh 如果其值大于 127 的话则匹配了一个双字节 UTF-8 字符。
所以,
可以这样来解决
复制代码 代码如下:
preg_match("/^[x80-xff_a-zA-Z0-9]{3,15}$",$strName);
preg_match('/[x{2460}-x{2468}]/u', $str);
匹配 内码汉字
按照他提供的方式进行测试,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$str = "php编程";
if (preg_match("/^[x{2460}-x{2468}]+$/u",$str)) {
print("该字符串全部是中文");
} else {
print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}
发现这次依然对是否为中文判断失常。不过,既然x表示的十六进制数据,为什么和js里边提供的范围x4e00-x9fa5不一样呢?于是我就换成了下边的代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
$str = "php编程";
if (preg_match("/^[x4e00-x9fa5]+$/u",$str)) {
print("该字符串全部是中文");
} else {
print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}
本来以为铁定成功了的事情,没想到,warning又一次产生了:
Warning: preg_match() [function.preg-match]: Compilation failed: invalid UTF-8 string at offset 6 in test.php on line 3
看来又有错误的表达方式了,于是对照了一下那篇文章的表达方式,给“4e00”和“9fa5”两边分别用"{"和“}”包起来,跑了一遍,发现真的准确了:
复制代码 代码如下:
$str = "php编程";
if (preg_match("/^[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}]+$/u",$str)) {
print("该字符串全部是中文");
} else {
print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}
知道了php中utf-8编码下用正则表达式匹配汉字的最终正确表达式——/^[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}]+$/u,
最后总结出
复制代码 代码如下:
//if (preg_match(“/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."]+$/”, $str)) { //只能在GB2312情况下使用
if (preg_match(“/^[x7f-xff]+$/”, $str)) { //兼容gb2312,utf-8
echo “正确输入”;
} else {
echo “错误输入”;
}
双字节字符编码范围
1. GBK (GB2312/GB18030)
x00-xff GBK双字节编码范围
x20-x7f ASCII
xa1-xff 中文 gb2312
x80-xff 中文 gbk
2. UTF-8 (Unicode)
u4e00-u9fa5 (中文)
x3130-x318F (韩文
xAC00-xD7A3 (韩文)
u0800-u4e00 (日文)

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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