What are the git commands?

Commonly used git commands include git init, git clone, git add, git commit, git status, git log, git branch, git checkout, git merge, git push, git pull, and git remote. Detailed introduction: 1. The git init command is used to initialize a new Git warehouse in the current directory; 2. The git clone command, etc.

#In the current era of technological development, version control systems have become an important part of computer software development. It can help developers effectively manage the change history of code. Track issues and work collaboratively. Among many version control systems, Git has become one of the most popular and widely used systems. For developers who are proficient in using Git, it is very important to understand and master Git commands. This article will introduce some commonly used Git commands to help readers better understand and use Git.

1. git init

This command is used to initialize a new Git repository in the current directory. By running this command, Git will create a .git directory, which is used by Git to store all information about the warehouse and version history.

2. git clone

With the git clone command, we can copy the code to the local from the remote warehouse (usually on a code hosting platform such as GitHub, GitLab, etc.). This command will create a local copy and automatically copy all historical versions of files and directories into the local repository.

3. git add

This command adds a file or directory to the staging area so that it is included in Git version control. Wildcards can be used to handle multiple files and directories.

4. git commit

After adding files to the staging area, use the git commit command to submit the changes to the local code base. When submitting, you can attach meaningful commit information so that others can understand the content of this change from the commit information.

5. git status

This command can check the status of the current warehouse. Through git status, you can view files submitted to the staging area but not submitted to the local warehouse, as well as files not added to the staging area.

6. git log

With the git log command, you can view all commit history on the current branch. Submission history includes information such as the author of the submission, the message of the submission, and the timestamp of the submission. This command can help us understand the development history of the project and track the changes of each commit.

7. git branch

Branches in Git are very important. Branches can achieve collaborative development by multiple people and maintain the stability of the project when developing new features. Through the git branch command, you can create new branches, list all available branches, and delete branches.

8. git checkout

This command is used to switch branches. You can switch the working directory from one branch to another. When switching branches, Git automatically updates the files and directory structure in the working directory.

9. git merge

After the branch development is completed, one branch can be merged into another branch through the git merge command. Merging allows you to apply changes on one branch to another branch.

10. git push

Git allows us to push local code to a remote repository. Through the git push command, local changes can be pushed to the specified remote repository. This way others in the remote repository can see your changes.

11. git pull

In the case of collaborative development by multiple people, other people may make changes to the remote warehouse. Through the git pull command, you can pull the latest changes from the remote repository to the local and merge them with the local repository.

12. git remote

Use the git remote command to view all remote warehouses associated with the current warehouse. Through this command, you can also add and delete remote warehouses, modify the alias of remote warehouses, and other operations.

Summary:

This article gives some commonly used Git commands, which are essential for developers who are proficient in Git. By understanding what these commands do and how to use them, developers can better use Git for code management and version control. By becoming proficient in these commands, you can increase development efficiency, reduce errors and conflicts, and work better with your team. I hope this article will help readers have a better understanding of Git commands.

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