最经常使用的就是这种方法,根据类名,找出类文件,然后require_one
复制代码 代码如下:
function __autoload($class_name) {
$path = str_replace('_', '/', $class_name);
require_once $path . '.php';
}
// 这里会自动加载Http/File/Interface.php 文件
$a = new Http_File_Interface();
这种方法的好处就是简单易使用。当然也有缺点,缺点就是将类名和文件路径强制做了约定,当修改文件结构的时候,就势必要修改类名。
__autoload的使用方法2(直接映射法)
复制代码 代码如下:
$map = array(
'Http_File_Interface' => 'C:/PHP/HTTP/FILE/Interface.php'
);
function __autoload($class_name) {
if (isset($map[$class_name])) {
require_once $map[$class_name];
}
}
// 这里会自动加载C:/PHP/HTTP/FILE/Interface.php 文件
$a = new Http_File_Interface();
这种方法的好处就是类名和文件路径只是用一个映射来维护,所以当文件结构改变的时候,不需要修改类名,只需要将映射中对应的项修改就好了。
这种方法相较于前面的方法缺点是当文件多了的时候这个映射维护起来非常麻烦,或许这时候你就会考虑使用json或者单独一个文件来进行维护了。或许你会想到使用一个框架来维护或者建立这么一个映射。
spl_autoload
__autoload的最大缺陷是无法有多个autoload方法
好了, 想下下面的这个情景,你的项目引用了别人的一个项目,你的项目中有一个__autoload,别人的项目也有一个__autoload,这样两个__autoload就冲突了。解决的办法就是修改__autoload成为一个,这无疑是非常繁琐的。
因此我们急需使用一个autoload调用堆栈,这样spl的autoload系列函数就出现了。你可以使用spl_autoload_register注册多个自定义的autoload函数
如果你的PHP版本大于5.1的话,你就可以使用spl_autoload
先了解spl的几个函数:

spl_autoload 是_autoload()的默认实现,它会去include_path中寻找$class_name(.php/.inc)
Spl_autoload实现自动加载:
复制代码 代码如下:
/*http.php*/
class http
{
public function callname(){
echo "this is http";
}
}
/*test.php*/
set_include_path("/home/yejianfeng/handcode/"); //这里需要将路径放入include
spl_autoload("http"); //寻找/home/yejianfeng/handcode/http.php
$a = new http();
$a->callname();
Spl_autoload_register
将函数注册到SPL __autoload函数栈中,直接看一个例子:
复制代码 代码如下:
/*http.php*/
class http
{
public function callname(){
echo "this is http";
}
}
/*test.php*/
spl_autoload_register(function($class){
if($class == 'http'){
require_once("/home/yejianfeng/handcode/http.php");
}
});
$a = new http();
$a->callname();
spl_autoload_call
调用spl_autoload_register中注册的调用函数, 看下面的例子
复制代码 代码如下:
/*http.php*/
class http
{
public function callname(){
echo "this is http";
}
}
/*http2.php*/
class http
{
public function callname(){
echo "this is http2";
}
}
/*test.php*/
spl_autoload_register(function($class){
if($class == 'http'){
require_once("/home/yejianfeng/handcode/http.php");
}
if($class == 'http2'){
require_once("/home/yejianfeng/handcode/http2.php");
}
});
spl_auto_call('http2');
$a = new http();
$a->callname(); //这个时候会输出"this is http2"
spl_auto_register这个函数使得我们不使用__autoload,使用自定义的函数来进行自动加载成为可能。这个方法现在是经常使用到的。
Zend的AutoLoader模块就使用了这个方法。摘录其中对应的代码
复制代码 代码如下:
spl_autoload_register(array(__CLASS__, 'autoload'));
public static function autoload($class)
{
…..
}
建议参考文章:
关于zend的autoload机制,前面有篇文章http://www.bitsCN.com/article/31399.htm 有详细分析。
关于autoload的自动加载机制,这篇文章http://www.bitsCN.com/article/31279.htm说得非常详细,从底层开始分析。

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.