这是一个系列 没办法在一两天写完 所以一篇一篇的发布
大致大纲:
1.curl数据采集系列之单页面采集函数get_html
2.curl数据采集系列之多页面并行采集函数get_htmls
3.curl数据采集系列之正则处理函数get _matches
4.curl数据采集系列之代码分离
5.curl数据采集系列之并行逻辑控制函数web_spider
单页面采集在数据采集过程中是最常用的一个功能 有时在服务器访问限制的情况下 只能使用这种采集方式 慢 但是可以简单的控制 所以写好一个常用的curl函数调用是很重要的
百度和网易比较熟悉 所以拿这两个网站首页采集来做例子讲解
最简单的写法:
复制代码 代码如下:
$url = 'http://www.baidu.com';
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,5);
$html = curl_exec($ch);
if($html !== false){
echo $html;
}
由于使用频繁 可以利用curl_setopt_array写成函数的形式:
复制代码 代码如下:
function get_html($url,$options = array()){
$options[CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER] = true;
$options[CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] = 5;
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt_array($ch,$options);
$html = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if($html === false){
return false;
}
return $html;
}
复制代码 代码如下:
$url = 'http://www.baidu.com';
echo get_html($url);
有时候需要传递一些特定的参数才能得到正确的页面 如现在要得到网易的页面:
复制代码 代码如下:
$url = 'http://www.163.com';
echo get_html($url);
会看到一片空白 什么也没有 那么再利用curl_getinfo写一个函数 看看发生了什么:
复制代码 代码如下:
function get_info($url,$options = array()){
$options[CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER] = true;
$options[CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] = 5;
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt_array($ch,$options);
$html = curl_exec($ch);
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $info;
}
$url = 'http://www.163.com';
var_dump(get_info($url));
可以看到http_code 302 重定向了 这时候就需要传递一些参数了:
复制代码 代码如下:
$url = 'http://www.163.com';
$options[CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION] = true;
echo get_html($url,$options);
会发现 怎么是这样的一个页面 和我们电脑访问的不同???
看来参数还是不够 不够服务器判断我们的客户端是什么设备上的 就返回了个普通版
看来还要传送USERAGENT
复制代码 代码如下:
$url = 'http://www.163.com';
$options[CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION] = true;
$options[CURLOPT_USERAGENT] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:19.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/19.0';
echo get_html($url,$options);
OK现在页面已经出来了 这样基本这个get_html函数基本能实现这样扩展的功能
当然也有另外的办法可以实现,当你明确的知道网易的网页的时候就可以简单采集了:
复制代码 代码如下:
$url = 'http://www.163.com/index.html';
echo get_html($url);
这样也可以正常的采集

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
