观察者类:
1.抽象主题角色:主题角色将所有对观察者对象的引用保存在一个集合中,每个主题可以任意多个观察者。抽象主题提供了增加和删除观察者对象的接口。
2.抽象观察者角色:为所有的具体观察者定义一个接口,在观察的主题发生改变时更新自己
3.具体主题角色:存储相关状态到具体观察者对象,当具体主题的内部状态发生改变时,给所有登记过的观察者发出通知。具体主题角色通常用一个具体子类实现。
4.具体观察者角色:存储一个具体主题对象,存储相关状态,实现抽象观察者角色所要求的更新接口,以使得其自身状态和主题的状态保持一致
作用:
1. 观察者模式的耦合度较小
2.支持广播通信
复制代码 代码如下:
//抽象主题
interface Subject{
public function attach($observer);
public function detach($observer);
public function notifyObservers();
}
//具体主题
class ConcreateSubject implements Subject{
private $_observers;
public function __construct(){
$this->_observers = array();
}
public function attach($observer){
return array_push($this->_observers,$observer);
}
public function detach($observer){
$index = array_search($observer,$this->_observers);
if($index === false || !array_key_exists($index,$this->_observers)){
return false;
}
unset($this->_observer[$index]);
return true;
}
public function notifyObservers(){
if(!is_array($this->_observers)){
return false;
}
foreach($this->_observers as $observer){
$observer->update();
}
return true;
}
}
//抽象观察者
interface Observer{
public function update();
}
//具体观察者
class ConcreteObserver implement Observer{
private $_name;
public function __construct($name){
$this->_name = $name;
}
public function update(){
echo 'Observer',$this->_name.'has notified
';
}
}
//客户端
class Client{
public static function main(){
$subject = new ConcreteSubject();
//新增第一个观察者
$observer1 = new ConcreteObserver('Martin');
$subject->attach($observer1);
//通知
$subject->notifyObservers();
//新增第二个观察者
$observer2 = new ConcreteObserver('jaky');
$subject->attach($observer2);
//通知
$subject->notifyObservers();
//删除观察者1
$subject->deatch($observer1);
//通知
$subject->notifyObservers();
}
}
Client::main();
?>

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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