好久没有写帖子了。一直忙着新的项目。 最近,做验证码程序,一直想做一个简洁大方,自动识别比较困难的。 通过这些时候整理搜集,发现一般做法有以下几种方案:
1、字体变型 (一般通过算法,进行扭曲,比较有代表性就是:http://code.google.com/p/cool-php-captcha/
2、字体黏贴 (这里面以qq验证码为代表了,目前网上还是很难找到,破解qq验证码的)
3、干扰线,噪点 (这种识别起来相当容易,很容易被程序自动化识别)
对于上面提到,第1,2 二种方法,在识别时候,是比较困难的。个人比较喜欢第二种方法,感觉看起来不是很费力。而扭曲的文字,总觉得怪怪的。 哈哈,纯粹个人喜好了。
实现代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
*带文字旋转,倾斜,黏贴,加正弦干扰线验证码*
*@version 0.1
*@author http://www.cnblogs.com/chengmo
*@copyright 程默 QQ:8292669
*/
class Utils_Caption
{
var $Width = 60; //图片宽
var $Height = 30; //图片高
var $Length = 4; //验证码位数
var $BgColor = "#FFFFFF"; //背景色
var $TFonts = array("font.ttf");
var $TFontSize=array(17,20); //字体大小范围
var $TFontAngle=array(-20,20); //旋转角度
var $Chars = "0123456789"; //验证码范围(字母数字)
var $Code = array(); //验证码
var $Image = ""; //图形对象
var $FontColors=array('#f36161','#6bc146','#5368bd'); //字体颜色,红绿蓝
var $TPadden = 0.75;///字符间距,多少个字符
var $Txbase = 5;///x轴两边距离
var $Tybase =5 ;///y轴两边距离
var $TLine =true; ///画干扰线
public function RandRSI() ///生成验证码
{
$this->TFontAngle=range($this->TFontAngle[0],$this->TFontAngle[1]);
$this->TFontSize=range($this->TFontSize[0],$this->TFontSize[1]);
$arr=array();
$Chars=$this->Chars;
$TFontAngle=$this->TFontAngle;
$TFontSize=$this->TFontSize;
$FontColors=$this->FontColors;
$code="";
$font=dirname(__FILE__)."/font/".$this->TFonts[0];
$charlen=strlen($Chars)-1;
$anglelen=count($TFontAngle)-1; // 角度范围
$fontsizelen=count($TFontSize)-1; // 角度范围
$fontcolorlen=count($FontColors)-1; // 角度范围
for($i=0;$iLength;$i++) ///得到字符与颜色
{
$char=$Chars[rand(0,$charlen)]; ///得到字符
$angle=$TFontAngle[rand(0,$anglelen)]; ///旋转角度
$fontsize=$TFontSize[rand(0,$fontsizelen)]; ///字体大小
$fontcolor=$FontColors[rand(0,$fontcolorlen)]; ///字体大小
$bound=$this->_calculateTextBox($fontsize,$angle,$font,$char); ///得到范围
$arr[]=array($fontsize,$angle,$fontcolor,$char,$font,$bound); ///得到矩形框
$code.=$char;
}
$this->Code=$arr; //验证码
return $code;
}
public function Draw() ///画图
{
if(empty($this->Code)) $this->RandRSI();
$codes=$this->Code; ///用户验证码
$wh=$this->_getImageWH($codes);
$width=$wh[0];
$height=$wh[1]; ///高度
$this->Width=$width;
$this->Height=$height;
$this->Image = imageCreate( $width, $height );
$image=$this->Image;
$back = $this->_getColor2($this->_getColor( $this->BgColor)); ///背景颜色
imageFilledRectangle($image, 0, 0, $width, $height, $back); ///填充背景
$TPadden=$this->TPadden;
$basex=$this->Txbase;
$color=null;
foreach ($codes as $v) ///逐个画字符
{
$bound=$v[5];
$color=$this->_getColor2($this->_getColor($v[2]));
imagettftext($image, $v[0], $v[1], $basex, $bound['height'],$color , $v[4], $v[3]);
$basex=$basex+$bound['width']*$TPadden-$bound['left'];///计算下一个左边距
}
$this->TLine?$this->_wirteSinLine($color,$basex):null; ///画干扰线
header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng( $image);
imagedestroy($image);
}
/**
*通过字体角度得到字体矩形宽度*
*
* @param int $font_size 字体尺寸
* @param float $font_angle 旋转角度
* @param string $font_file 字体文件路径
* @param string $text 写入字符
* @return array 返回长宽高
*/
private function _calculateTextBox($font_size, $font_angle, $font_file, $text) {
$box = imagettfbbox($font_size, $font_angle, $font_file, $text);
$min_x = min(array($box[0], $box[2], $box[4], $box[6]));
$max_x = max(array($box[0], $box[2], $box[4], $box[6]));
$min_y = min(array($box[1], $box[3], $box[5], $box[7]));
$max_y = max(array($box[1], $box[3], $box[5], $box[7]));
return array(
'left' => ($min_x >= -1) ? -abs($min_x + 1) : abs($min_x + 2),
'top' => abs($min_y),
'width' => $max_x - $min_x,
'height' => $max_y - $min_y,
'box' => $box
);
}
private function _getColor( $color ) //#ffffff
{
return array(hexdec($color[1].$color[2]),hexdec($color[3].$color[4]),hexdec($color[5].$color[6]));
}
private function _getColor2( $color ) //#ffffff
{
return imagecolorallocate ($this->Image, $color[0], $color[1], $color[2]);
}
private function _getImageWH($data)
{
$TPadden=$this->TPadden;
$w=$this->Txbase;
$h=0;
foreach ($data as $v)
{
$w=$w+$v[5]['width']*$TPadden-$v[5]['left'];
$h=$h>$v[5]['height']?$h:$v[5]['height'];
}
return array(max($w,$this->Width),max($h,$this->Height));
}
//画正弦干扰线
private function _wirteSinLine($color,$w)
{
$img=$this->Image;
$h=$this->Height;
$h1=rand(-5,5);
$h2=rand(-1,1);
$w2=rand(10,15);
$h3=rand(4,6);
for($i=-$w/2;$i {
$y=$h/$h3*sin($i/$w2)+$h/2+$h1;
imagesetpixel($img,$i+$w/2,$y,$color);
$h2!=0?imagesetpixel($img,$i+$w/2,$y+$h2,$color):null;
}
}
}
外带字体:
font.ttf ,一个简单粗体文件。
说明:先看下运行效果吧,大家也不要忙着复制运行了。
主要特点是:旋转,然后黏贴,干扰线是线粗细可以变,然后正弦波形可以变化。
比较复杂是:calculateTextBox 这个函数,这个是得到字符旋转后的宽度高度。
demo:
复制代码 代码如下:
$rsi = new Utils_Caption();
$rsi->TFontSize=array(15,17);
$rsi->Width=50;
$rsi->Height=25;
$code = $rsi->RandRSI();
session_start();
$_SESSION["CHECKCODE"] = $code;
$rsi->Draw();
好了,就写这么些了,代码还有很多不足之处。
点击下载代码

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