一、创建图片资源
imagecreatetruecolor(width,height);
imagecreatefromgif(图片名称);
imagecreatefrompng(图片名称);
imagecreatefromjpeg(图片名称);画出各种图像 imagegif(图片资源,保存路径);
imagepng()
imagejpeg();
二、获取图片属性
imagesx(res//宽度
imagesy(res//高度
getimagesize(文件路径)
返回一个具有四个单元的数组。索引 0 包含图像宽度的像素值,索引 1 包含图像高度的像素值。索引 2 是图像类型的标记:1 = GIF,2 = JPG,3 = PNG,4 = SWF,5 = PSD,6 = BMP,7 = TIFF(intel byte order),8 = TIFF(motorola byte order),9 = JPC,10 = JP2,11 = JPX,12 = JB2,13 = SWC,14 = IFF,15 = WBMP,16 = XBM。这些标记与 PHP 4.3.0 新加的 IMAGETYPE 常量对应。索引 3 是文本字符串,内容为“height="yyy" width="xxx"”,可直接用于 IMG 标记。
销毁图像资源
imagedestroy(图片资源);
三、透明处理
PNG、jpeg透明色都正常,只有gif不正常
imagecolortransparent(resource image [,int color])//将某个颜色设置成透明色
imagecolorstotal()
imagecolorforindex();
四、图片的裁剪
imagecopyresized()
imagecopyresampled();
五、加水印(文字、图片)
字符串编码转换string iconv ( string $in_charset , string $out_charset , string $str )
六、图片旋转
imagerotate();//制定角度的图片翻转
七、图片的翻转
沿X轴 沿Y轴翻转
八、锐化
imagecolorsforindex()
imagecolorat()
在图片上画图形 $img=imagecreatefromgif("./images/map.gif");
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 图片锐化处理
*/
$red= imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 0, 0);
imageline($img, 0, 0, 100, 100, $red);
imageellipse($img, 200, 100, 100, 100, $red);
imagegif($img, "./images/map2.gif");
imagedestroy($img);
图片普通缩放
代码如下:
$filename="./images/hee.jpg";
$per=0.3;
list($width, $height)=getimagesize($filename);
$n_w=$width*$per;
$n_h=$width*$per;
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($n_w, $n_h);
$img=imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
//拷贝部分图像并调整
imagecopyresized($new, $img,0, 0,0, 0,$n_w, $n_h, $width, $height);
//图像输出新图片、另存为
imagejpeg($new, "./images/hee2.jpg");
imagedestroy($new);
imagedestroy($img);
图片等比例缩放、没处理透明色
代码如下:
function thumn($background, $width, $height, $newfile) {
list($s_w, $s_h)=getimagesize($background);//获取原图片高度、宽度
if ($width && ($s_w $width = ($height / $s_h) * $s_w;
} else {
$height = ($width / $s_w) * $s_h;
}
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$img=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
imagecopyresampled($new, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $s_w, $s_h);
imagejpeg($new, $newfile);
imagedestroy($new);
imagedestroy($img);
}
thumn("images/hee.jpg", 200, 200, "./images/hee3.jpg");
gif透明色处理
代码如下:
function thumn($background, $width, $height, $newfile) {
list($s_w, $s_h)=getimagesize($background);
if ($width && ($s_w $width = ($height / $s_h) * $s_w;
} else {
$height = ($width / $s_w) * $s_h;
}
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$img=imagecreatefromgif($background);
$otsc=imagecolortransparent($img);
if($otsc >=0 && $otst $tran=imagecolorsforindex($img, $otsc);//索引颜色值
$newt=imagecolorallocate($new, $tran["red"], $tran["green"], $tran["blue"]);
imagefill($new, 0, 0, $newt);
imagecolortransparent($new, $newt);
}
imagecopyresized($new, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $s_w, $s_h);
imagegif($new, $newfile);
imagedestroy($new);
imagedestroy($img);
}
thumn("images/map.gif", 200, 200, "./images/map3.gif");
图片裁剪
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 图片裁剪处理
* edit by www.jbxue.com
*/
function cut($background, $cut_x, $cut_y, $cut_width, $cut_height, $location){
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($cut_width, $cut_height);
imagecopyresampled($new, $back, 0, 0, $cut_x, $cut_y, $cut_width, $cut_height,$cut_width,$cut_height);
imagejpeg($new, $location);
imagedestroy($new);
imagedestroy($back);
}
cut("./images/hee.jpg", 440, 140, 117, 112, "./images/hee5.jpg");
?>
图片加水印 文字水印
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
*
* 图片添加文字水印
*/
function mark_text($background, $text, $x, $y){
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
$color=imagecolorallocate($back, 0, 255, 0);
imagettftext($back, 20, 0, $x, $y, $color, "simkai.ttf", $text);
imagejpeg($back, "./images/hee7.jpg");
imagedestroy($back);
}
mark_text("./images/hee.jpg", "细说PHP", 150, 250);
//图片水印
function mark_pic($background, $waterpic, $x, $y){
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
$water=imagecreatefromgif($waterpic);
$w_w=imagesx($water);
$w_h=imagesy($water);
imagecopy($back, $water, $x, $y, 0, 0, $w_w, $w_h);
imagejpeg($back,"./images/hee8.jpg");
imagedestroy($back);
imagedestroy($water);
}
mark_pic("./images/hee.jpg", "./images/gaolf.gif", 50, 200);
图片旋转
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 图片旋转
*/
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg("./images/hee.jpg");
$new=imagerotate($back, 45, 0);
imagejpeg($new, "./images/hee9.jpg");
?>
图片水平翻转垂直翻转
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 图片水平翻转 垂直翻转
*/
function turn_y($background, $newfile){
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
$width=imagesx($back);
$height=imagesy($back);
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
for($x=0; $x imagecopy($new, $back, $width-$x-1, 0, $x, 0, 1, $height);
}
imagejpeg($new, $newfile);
imagedestroy($back);
imagedestroy($new);
}
function turn_x($background, $newfile){
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
$width=imagesx($back);
$height=imagesy($back);
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
for($y=0; $y imagecopy($new, $back,0, $height-$y-1, 0, $y, $width, 1);
}
imagejpeg($new, $newfile);
imagedestroy($back);
imagedestroy($new);
}
turn_y("./images/hee.jpg", "./images/hee11.jpg");
turn_x("./images/hee.jpg", "./images/hee12.jpg");
?>

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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