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Java and Youpai Cloud API docking: How to implement image processing and storage?

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2023-07-06 12:12:431441browse

Java and Youpai Cloud API docking: How to implement image processing and storage?

Introduction:
With the rapid development of the Internet, image processing and storage have become essential skills for every developer. As a professional image processing and storage service provider, Paiyun provides developers with a rich API interface to quickly and easily upload, process and store images. This article will introduce how to use Java language to connect with Youpai Cloud API to process and store images.

1. Obtain Youpaiyun API key
Before officially starting the connection, we need to obtain Youpaiyun's API key. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Register a Youpaiyun account and log in to the Youpaiyun official website.
  2. Find "Personal Center" - "Key Management" in the console and click "Generate New Key".
  3. After generating the key, save the API key. API keys include Access Key (access key) and Secret Key (security key).

2. Use Java to write code
Next, we use Java language to write code to achieve docking with Youpai Cloud API. First, we need to introduce the Java development library, as shown below:

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import java.io.IOException;

Then, we define a class and write the corresponding method. First, we need to define some basic parameters, such as Youpaiyun's API address, Access Key, Secret Key, etc.

public class UpyunAPI {
    // 又拍云API地址
    private static final String API_BASE_URL = "http://api.upyun.com/";

    // Access Key和Secret Key
    private static final String ACCESS_KEY = "your_access_key";
    private static final String SECRET_KEY = "your_secret_key";

    // 图片处理和存储的空间名
    private static final String BUCKET_NAME = "your_bucket_name";
}

Next, we need to write a method for generating signatures, as follows:

private static String generateSignature(String method, String uri, String date, String contentMd5) {
    String sign = method + "&" + uri + "&" + date + "&" + contentMd5 + "&" + SECRET_KEY;
    return DigestUtils.md5Hex(sign);
}

Then, we write a method for sending HTTP requests, as follows:

private static String sendRequest(String method, String uri, String date, String contentMd5, String body) throws IOException {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    MediaType MEDIA_TYPE = MediaType.parse("application/json");
    RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE, body);

    String signature = generateSignature(method, uri, date, contentMd5);
    String authorization = "UPYUN " + ACCESS_KEY + ":" + signature;

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(API_BASE_URL + uri)
            .method(method, requestBody)
            .addHeader("Authorization", authorization)
            .addHeader("Date", date)
            .addHeader("Content-MD5", contentMd5)
            .build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    return response.body().string();
}

Finally, we can write some specific methods, such as uploading images, image scaling, image cropping and other operations. The specific code examples are as follows:

// 上传图片
public static String uploadImage(File file, String path) throws IOException {
    String uri = "/" + BUCKET_NAME + "/" + path;
    String date = HttpDate.format(new Date());
    String contentMd5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(file);
    String body = FileUtils.readFileToString(file, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

    return sendRequest("PUT", uri, date, contentMd5, body);
}

// 图片缩放
public static String resizeImage(String path, int width, int height) throws IOException {
    String uri = "/" + BUCKET_NAME + "/" + path + "!/fw/" + width + "/fh/" + height;
    String date = HttpDate.format(new Date());
    String contentMd5 = "";

    return sendRequest("POST", uri, date, contentMd5, "");
}

// 图片裁剪
public static String cropImage(String path, int x, int y, int width, int height) throws IOException {
    String uri = "/" + BUCKET_NAME + "/" + path + "!/crop/" + width + "x" + height + "/" + x + "/" + y;
    String date = HttpDate.format(new Date());
    String contentMd5 = "";

    return sendRequest("POST", uri, date, contentMd5, "");
}

3. Usage examples
After understanding the above code, we can use the following example code for testing. First, we can upload a picture and get the URL of the picture. The code is as follows:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        File file = new File("test.jpg");
        String path = "images/test.jpg";

        String result = uploadImage(file, path);
        System.out.println("Upload result: " + result);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Next, we can zoom and crop the picture and get the processed picture URL. The code is as follows:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        String path = "images/test.jpg";
        int width = 300;
        int height = 200;

        String result = resizeImage(path, width, height);
        System.out.println("Resize result: " + result);

        int x = 100;
        int y = 100;
        width = 200;
        height = 200;

        String result = cropImage(path, x, y, width, height);
        System.out.println("Crop result: " + result);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Summary:
Through the introduction of this article, we have learned how to use Java language to connect with Youpai Cloud API to implement image processing and storage functions. Through these API interfaces, we can implement operations such as uploading, scaling, and cropping of images to meet our image processing needs in daily development. I hope this article is helpful to you, thank you for reading!

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