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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp二维数组排序详解_PHP

有时候为了达到一定目的,需要对二维数组进行排序,现分享一下其实现的方法。
复制代码 代码如下:
$arr=array (
'1' => array ( 'date' => '2011-08-18', 'num' => 5 ) ,
'2' => array ( 'date' => '2011-08-20', 'num' => 3 ) ,
'3' => array ( 'date' => '2011-08-17', 'num' => 10 )
 )  ; $result = sysSortArray($arr,'num');这样运行之后的效果为:
$arr=array (
'1' => array ( 'date' => '2011-08-18', 'num' => 3 ) ,
'2' => array ( 'date' => '2011-08-20', 'num' => 5 ) ,
'3' => array ( 'date' => '2011-08-17', 'num' => 10 )
 )  ;用到的函数:
/**
 * Sort an two-dimension array by some level two items use array_multisort() function.
 *
 * sysSortArray($Array,"Key1","SORT_ASC","SORT_RETULAR","Key2";……)
 * @author                      lamp100
 * @param  array   $ArrayData   the array to sort.
 * @param  string  $KeyName1    the first item to sort by.
 * @param  string  $SortOrder1  the order to sort by("SORT_ASC"|"SORT_DESC")
 * @param  string  $SortType1   the sort type("SORT_REGULAR"|"SORT_NUMERIC"|"SORT_STRING")
 * @return array                sorted array.
 */
function sysSortArray($ArrayData,$KeyName1,$SortOrder1 = "SORT_ASC",$SortType1 = "SORT_REGULAR")
{
    if(!is_array($ArrayData))
    {
        return $ArrayData;
    }
    // Get args number.
    $ArgCount = func_num_args();
    // Get keys to sort by and put them to SortRule array.
    for($I = 1;$I     {
        $Arg = func_get_arg($I);
        if(!eregi("SORT",$Arg))
        {
            $KeyNameList[] = $Arg;
            $SortRule[]    = '$'.$Arg;
        }
        else
        {
            $SortRule[]    = $Arg;
        }
    }
    // Get the values according to the keys and put them to array.
    foreach($ArrayData AS $Key => $Info)
    {
        foreach($KeyNameList AS $KeyName)
        {
            ${$KeyName}[$Key] = $Info[$KeyName];
        }
    }
    // Create the eval string and eval it.
    $EvalString = 'array_multisort('.join(",",$SortRule).',$ArrayData);';
    eval ($EvalString);
    return $ArrayData;
}

另外:array_multisort 函数功能也很强大,详细可以参看PHP手册,里面讲的很详细。

我们可以使用array_multisort()这个函数。array_multisort() 函数对多个数组或多维数组进行排序。
参数中的数组被当成一个表的列并以行来进行排序 - 这类似 SQL 的 ORDER BY 子句的功能。第一个数组是要排序的主要数组。数组中的行(值)比较为相同的话,就会按照下一个输入数组中相应值的大小进行排序,依此类推。
第一个参数是数组,随后的每一个参数可能是数组,也可能是下面的排序顺序标志(排序标志用于更改默认的排列顺序)之一:
•SORT_ASC - 默认,按升序排列。(A-Z)
•SORT_DESC - 按降序排列。(Z-A)
随后可以指定排序的类型:
•SORT_REGULAR - 默认。将每一项按常规顺序排列。
•SORT_NUMERIC - 将每一项按数字顺序排列。
•SORT_STRING - 将每一项按字母顺序排列。
语法:array_multisort(array1,sorting order,sorting type,array2,array3...)
•array1:必需。规定输入的数组。
•sorting order:可选。规定排列顺序。可能的值是 SORT_ASC 和 SORT_DESC。
•sorting type:可选。规定排序类型。可能的值是SORT_REGULAR、SORT_NUMERIC和SORT_STRING。
•array2:可选。规定输入的数组。
•array3:可选。规定输入的数组。
字符串键名将被保留,但是数字键将被重新索引,从 0 开始,并以 1 递增。可以在每个数组后设置排序顺序和排序类型。如果没有设置,每个数组参数会使用默认值。
下面是一个例子:
复制代码 代码如下:

 $arr = '';

 echo '二维数组如下:'.'
';
 for($i=0; $i {
  $arr[$i]['val'] = mt_rand(1, 100);
  $arr[$i]['num'] = mt_rand(1, 100);
 }

 echo '

';<br> print_r($arr);<br> echo '
';

 echo '从二维数组中抽出键为val,单独成另一个数组:'.'
';
 foreach ($arr as $key => $row)
 {
     $vals[$key] = $row['val'];
        $nums[$key] = $row['num'];
 }

 echo '
';<br> print_r($vals);<br> echo '
';

 echo '对其进行排序:'.'
';
 array_multisort($vals, SORT_ASC, $arr);

 echo '
';<br> print_r($vals);<br> echo '
';

?>
 
运行结果:
二维数组如下:
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [val] => 46
            [num] => 49
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [val] => 8
            [num] => 24
        )
    [2] => Array
        (
            [val] => 37
            [num] => 3
        )
    [3] => Array
        (
            [val] => 32
            [num] => 35
        )
    [4] => Array
        (
            [val] => 19
            [num] => 38
        )
    [5] => Array
        (
            [val] => 30
            [num] => 37
        )
)
从二维数组中抽出键为val,单独成另一个数组:
Array
(
    [0] => 46
    [1] => 8
    [2] => 37
    [3] => 32
    [4] => 19
    [5] => 30
)
对其进行排序:
Array
(
    [0] => 8
    [1] => 19
    [2] => 30
    [3] => 32
    [4] => 37
    [5] => 46
)
我们将得到一个按val升序排序的二维数组。
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