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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp对数组排序的简单实例_PHP

复制代码 代码如下:
class='pingjiaF' frameborder='0' src='http://www.bitsCN.com' scrolling='no'> 
对数组排序 
usort() 函数使用用户自定义的函数对数组排序。 
*/ 

function cmp($a, $b) //用户自定义回调函数 

if($a==$b) //如果两个参数相等 

return 0; //返回0 

return($a>$b)?-1:1; //如果第1个参数大于第2个返回1,否则-1 

$a=array(3,2,5,6,1); //定义一个数组 
usort ($a,"cmp"); //使用自定义函数对数组排序 
foreach($a as $key=>$value) //循环输出排序后的键值对 

echo "$key:$valuen"; 

/*
注释:如果两个元素比较结果相同,则它们在排序后的数组中的顺序未经定义。到 php 4.0.6 之前,用户自定义函数将保留这些元素的原有顺序。但是由于在 4.1.0 中引进了新的排序算法,结果将不是这样了,因为对此没有一个有效的解决方案。

*/ 

//对数组键名排序 uksort(array,sorttype) 
function cmp($a, $b) //用户自定义回调函数 

if($a==$b) //如果两个参数相等 

return 0; //返回0 

return($a>$b)?-1:1; //如果第1个参数大于第2个返回1,否则-1 

$a=array(4=>"four",3 =>"three",20 =>"twenty",10=>"ten"); //定义一个数组 
uksort ($a,"cmp"); //使用自定义函数对数组键名排序 
foreach($a as $key=>$value) //循环输出排序后的键值对 
{ // www.jbxue.com 
echo "$key:$valuen"; 
}/*
uksort() 函数使用用户自定义的比较函数按照键名对数组排序,并保持索引关系。

如果成功则返回 true,否则返回 false。

如果要排序的数组需要用一种不寻常的标准进行排序,那么应该使用此函数。

 
自定义函数应接受两个参数,该参数将被数组中的一对键名填充。比较函数在第一个参数小于,等于,或大于第二个参数时必须分别返回一个小于零,等于零,或大于零的整数。

*/ 

 
/*
sort() 函数按升序对给定数组的值排序。

注释:本函数为数组中的单元赋予新的键名。原有的键名将被删除。

如果成功则返回 true,否则返回 false。

*/ 

$fruits=array("lemon","orange","banana","apple"); //定义一个数组 
sort($fruits); //对数组进行排序 
foreach($fruits as $key=>$val) //循环输出数组排序后的键值对 

echo "$key=$valn"; //输出键值对 

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