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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp function用法如何递归及return和echo区别_PHP

复制代码 代码如下:
//模拟sql数据
$array = array(0=>'apple',1=>'banana',2=>'cat',3=>'dog',4=>'egg','5'=>'father');

//function 用法1
//arr 是传入的数据 $con 是条件
function f_1($arr,$con){
//这里的 array 是这个函数内私有的,不会和出面的array冲突
//所以,外地面的 array不里直接在内面用,里面的array也不能直接外面用
//先实例一个array
$array = array();
//for foreach while 用法都类似,具体baidu
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
//如果循环出来的 value 等于 con 的话,就把他加入到数组
if ($value == $con) {
//数组和变量的区别在于加了个 []
$array[] = array($key => $value);
}
}
//循环得到结果后 返回数组。所以,这个函数就是一个数组
return $array;
//return 执行后就终断了,无论后面还有什么代码 都不会被执行
//return可以看做是一个函数结束的地方
}


//function 用法2
//$con 可以是数组
function f_2($arr,$con){
//先实例一个变量
$code = '
    ';
    foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
    //里面的for循环 是 循环出con内容
    foreach ($con as $value2) {
    // .= 往后添加更多 连续定义变量
    // 如果第一层数据循环出来的值,和第二层条件循环出现的值相同,添加到 变量里
    //多个for循环来过滤数据也称为 递归
    if ($value == $value2) {
    $code .= '
  • '.$value.'
  • ';
    }
    }
    }
    $code .= '
';
//循环得到结果后 返回变量。所以,这个函数就是一个字符串
return $code;
}

//function 用法3
//在函数里 echo 和 return 有什么区别 看执行结果
function f_3($arr,$con){
//先实例一个变量
echo '
    ';
    foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
    //里面的for循环 是 循环出con内容
    foreach ($con as $value2) {
    // .= 往后添加更多 连续定义变量
    // 如果第一层数据循环出来的值,和第二层条件循环出现的值相同,添加到 变量里
    //多个for循环 去过滤数据也称为 递归
    if ($value == $value2) {
    echo '
  • '.$value.'
  • ';
    }
    }
    }
    echo '
';
}
?>

f_1 output start

//因为 f_1 是一个数组,我们可以打印出来
print_r(f_1($array,'banana'));
?>

f_1 output end



f_2 output start

//f_2 是变量
$con = array('apple','father');
echo f_2($array,$con);
?>

f_2 output end



f_2 output start

//f_3 已经在函数里面echo 了,所以在函数执行时不用echo
$con = array('apple','father');
f_3($array,$con);
?>

f_2 output end
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