How to use Vue to implement a MacBook-like page design?

In recent years, Vue.js, also known as Vue, has become one of the most popular front-end frameworks and is highly praised for its simplicity, ease of use, and powerful view control capabilities. At the same time, with the popularity of Mac devices, many website designers hope to imitate the page design effects of Mac devices. In this article, we will introduce how to use Vue to achieve a MacBook-like page design.

Step 1: Build the basic view structure and style

In order to achieve a MacBook-like page design, we need to build the basic view structure and style first. We can use the Vue CLI 3 tool to quickly create a Vue-based project. In Vue CLI 3, you can use the command line to create the project structure and run the development server. The project creation process is as follows:

1. First, use npm to install Vue CLI 3:

$npm install -g @vue/cli

2. Then, create a new Vue project:

$vue create my-mac-app

3. Select your preferred project configuration options and wait for the project creation to complete.
4. Start the development server:

$cd my-mac-app
$npm run serve

After the project is created, we can add the following code to the /src/App.vue file:

<template>
  <div class="macbook">
    <div class="screen">
      <!--在此处添加页面内容-->
    </div>
    <div class="keyboard">
      <!--在此处添加键盘-->
    </div>
    <div class="trackpad"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<style>
  .macbook {
    width: 600px;
    height: 400px;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 5px 5px 20px #555;
  }
  .screen {
    width: 80%;
    height: 60%;
    background-color: white;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10%;
    left: 10%;
    border-radius: 5px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 15px #333;
  }
  .keyboard {
    width: 80%;
    height: 20%;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10%;
    left: 10%;
    background-color: #b3b3b3;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: inset 3px 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  }
  .trackpad {
    width: 30px;
    height: 40px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 13%;
    left: 55%;
    background-color: #b3b3b3;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: inset -3px -1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  }
</style>

The above code provides the basic appearance structure and style for our Mac device page. Next, we'll add more content to the screen and keyboard areas.

Step 2: Add the content of the screen area

In the screen area, we can add the following content:

1. The application icon

We can add a row of application icons at the top of the screen. In order to achieve this, we can add the following code in the App.vue file:

<div class="screen">
  <div class="app-icons">
    <div class="icon">
      <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="./assets/icons/chrome.png"  class="lazy" alt="谷歌浏览器" />
      <span>Chrome</span>
    </div>
    <div class="icon">
      <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="./assets/icons/safari.png"  class="lazy" alt="Safari 浏览器" />
      <span>Safari</span>
    </div>
    <div class="icon">
      <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="./assets/icons/word.png"  class="lazy" alt="Microsoft Word" />
      <span>Microsoft Word</span>
    </div>
    <div class="icon">
      <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="./assets/icons/powerpoint.png"  class="lazy" alt="Microsoft PowerPoint" />
      <span>Microsoft PowerPoint</span>
    </div>
    <div class="icon">
      <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="./assets/icons/excel.png"  class="lazy" alt="Microsoft Excel" />
      <span>Microsoft Excel</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<style>
  .app-icons {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    height: 10%;
    padding: 10px;
  }
  .icon {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    margin-right: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .icon img {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
  }
  .icon span {
    font-size: 12px;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
</style>

2. The window of the application

We can add the following code to the screen Regions create windows for some applications, and these windows can contain various types of content, such as text, images, videos, etc. We can add the following code to the App.vue file:

<div class="screen">
  <div class="app-icons"></div>
  <div class="app-windows">
    <div class="window">
      <div class="title-bar">
        <div class="title">蜂巢布局</div>
        <div class="controls">
          <div class="control"></div>
          <div class="control"></div>
          <div class="control"></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <iframe
        src="https://vuebeijing.github.io/2019-08-27-codex-in-flames-layout-explained-by-finished-product/"
        frameborder="0"
        width="100%"
        height="100%"
        allowfullscreen
      ></iframe>
    </div>
    <div class="window">
      <div class="title-bar">
        <div class="title">Vue CLI 3</div>
        <div class="controls">
          <div class="control"></div>
          <div class="control"></div>
          <div class="control"></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <iframe
        src="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@vue/cli"
        frameborder="0"
        width="100%"
        height="100%"
        allowfullscreen
      ></iframe>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<style>
  .app-windows {
    width: 100%;
    height: 90%;
    padding: 20px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .window {
    width: 40%;
    height: 350px;
    margin: 20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px #333;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .title-bar {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    height: 30px;
    background-color: #d9d9d9;
    padding: 10px;
  }
  .title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #333;
  }
  .controls {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    width: 70px;
  }
  .control {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin-right: 5px;
    background-color: #333;
  }
  .control:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
</style>

The above code creates a simple windowed application containing two windows, each with inline a web page.

Step 3: Improve the keyboard area

The keyboard area is simulated. We don’t need to add too many functions to the keyboard, we only need an input box. We can add the following code to the App.vue file:

<div class="keyboard">
  <div class="input-box">
    <input type="text" placeholder="开始搜索" />
    <span class="search-icon"></span>
  </div>
</div>

<style>
  .keyboard {
    width: 80%;
    height: 20%;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10%;
    left: 10%;
    background-color: #b3b3b3;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: inset 3px 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  }
  .input-box {
    width: 90%;
    height: 60%;
    padding: 10px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background-color: white;
    border-radius: 5px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
  }
  input[type="text"] {
    width: 90%;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .search-icon {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: #b3b3b3;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  }
</style>

In this way, we create a simple page that imitates the MacBook effect, and use Vue to manage and control the entire page. Behavior. In this page, we use Vue’s componentization capabilities, computed properties, and event mechanism to implement the functions of switching between application windows and keyboard input boxes.

Summary

Vue.js provides powerful view control capabilities that can help us easily create various complex dynamic pages. This article introduces how to use Vue to achieve a MacBook-like page design, and shows some common Vue technologies and techniques. If you are looking for a flexible and powerful front-end development framework, then Vue.js is definitely an option worth trying.

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