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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP图片裁剪函数(保持图像不变形)_PHP

为了完成图片上传之后自动的裁剪,然后在前台显示出裁剪出的图片。
需求如上,源码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

 *exif_imagetype -- 判断一个图像的类型
 *说明:函数功能是把一个图像裁剪为任意大小的图像,图像不变形
 * 参数说明:输入 需要处理图片的 文件名,生成新图片的保存文件名,生成新图片的宽,生成新图片的高
 */
 // 获得任意大小图像,不足地方拉伸,不产生变形,不留下空白
         function my_image_resize($src_file, $dst_file , $new_width , $new_height) {
        $new_width= intval($new_width);
        $new_height=intval($new_width);
         if($new_width          echo "params width or height error !";
         exit();
         }
         if(!file_exists($src_file)) {
         echo $src_file . " is not exists !";
         exit();
         }
         // 图像类型
         $type=exif_imagetype($src_file);
         $support_type=array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG , IMAGETYPE_PNG , IMAGETYPE_GIF);
         if(!in_array($type, $support_type,true)) {
         echo "this type of image does not support! only support jpg , gif or png";
         exit();
         }
         //Load image
         switch($type) {
         case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
         $src_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file);
         break;
         case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
         $src_img=imagecreatefrompng($src_file);
         break;
         case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
         $src_img=imagecreatefromgif($src_file);
         break;
         default:
         echo "Load image error!";
         exit();
         }
         $w=imagesx($src_img);
         $h=imagesy($src_img);
         $ratio_w=1.0 * $new_width / $w;
         $ratio_h=1.0 * $new_height / $h;
         $ratio=1.0;
         // 生成的图像的高宽比原来的都小,或都大 ,原则是 取大比例放大,取大比例缩小(缩小的比例就比较小了)
         if( ($ratio_w 1 && $ratio_h > 1)) {
         if($ratio_w          $ratio = $ratio_h ; // 情况一,宽度的比例比高度方向的小,按照高度的比例标准来裁剪或放大
         }else {
         $ratio = $ratio_w ;
         }
         // 定义一个中间的临时图像,该图像的宽高比 正好满足目标要求
         $inter_w=(int)($new_width / $ratio);
         $inter_h=(int) ($new_height / $ratio);
         $inter_img=imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w , $inter_h);
         //var_dump($inter_img);
         imagecopy($inter_img, $src_img, 0,0,0,0,$inter_w,$inter_h);
         // 生成一个以最大边长度为大小的是目标图像$ratio比例的临时图像
         // 定义一个新的图像
         $new_img=imagecreatetruecolor($new_width,$new_height);
         //var_dump($new_img);exit();
         imagecopyresampled($new_img,$inter_img,0,0,0,0,$new_width,$new_height,$inter_w,$inter_h);
         switch($type) {
         case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
         imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file,100); // 存储图像
         break;
         case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
         imagepng($new_img,$dst_file,100);
         break;
         case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
         imagegif($new_img,$dst_file,100);
         break;
         default:
         break;
         }
         } // end if 1
         // 2 目标图像 的一个边大于原图,一个边小于原图 ,先放大平普图像,然后裁剪
         // =if( ($ratio_w 1) || ($ratio_w >1 && $ratio_h          else{
         $ratio=$ratio_h>$ratio_w? $ratio_h : $ratio_w; //取比例大的那个值
         // 定义一个中间的大图像,该图像的高或宽和目标图像相等,然后对原图放大
         $inter_w=(int)($w * $ratio);
         $inter_h=(int) ($h * $ratio);
         $inter_img=imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w , $inter_h);
         //将原图缩放比例后裁剪
         imagecopyresampled($inter_img,$src_img,0,0,0,0,$inter_w,$inter_h,$w,$h);
         // 定义一个新的图像
         $new_img=imagecreatetruecolor($new_width,$new_height);
         imagecopy($new_img, $inter_img, 0,0,0,0,$new_width,$new_height);
         switch($type) {
         case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
         imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file,100); // 存储图像
         break;
         case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
         imagepng($new_img,$dst_file,100);
         break;
         case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
         imagegif($new_img,$dst_file,100);
         break;
         default:
         break;
         }
         }// if3
         }// end function
        my_image_resize('test.gif','11111.gif','100px','100px');
?>

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