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How to remove English punctuation from a string in PHP using regular expressions

王林
王林Original
2023-06-22 21:47:251268browse

In text processing, we often need to delete punctuation marks in strings to facilitate subsequent processing and analysis. This function can be achieved easily and quickly using regular expressions. This article will introduce how to use regular expressions in PHP to remove English punctuation marks from strings.

  1. Find English punctuation marks

First, we need to find the regular expression of English punctuation marks. In the ASCII character set, the ASCII codes of punctuation characters are 33~47 and 58~64, a total of 20. They can be written into regular expressions one by one, as follows:

/[!-/:-@]/

where x represents a hexadecimal character, ! represents ASCII code 33 Characters, / represents characters with ASCII code 47, : represents characters with ASCII code 58, and so on. The characters in square brackets [] represent a set, and any one of them can be matched. Therefore, the above regular expression can match English punctuation marks in the string.

  1. Remove English punctuation characters

In PHP, we can use the preg_replace function to perform regular expression matching and replacement. This function has three parameters:

  • The first parameter is the regular expression;
  • The second parameter is the replaced string;
  • The third parameter The argument is the original string that needs to be replaced.

In this example, our replacement string is the empty string "", which means that the matched characters will be deleted. The complete code is as follows:

$pattern = "/[!-/:-@]/";
$replacement = "";
$string = "Hello, world! This is a test.";
$result = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
echo $result;

The above code will output:

Hello world This is a test

As you can see, the English punctuation marks in the original string have been successfully removed.

  1. Complete code

Finally, we integrated the above two parts of code:

$pattern = "/[!-/:-@]/";
$replacement = "";
$string = "Hello, world! This is a test.";
$result = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
echo $result;

The above code is a simple and practical English punctuation mark Delete program can be used when processing various documents such as articles and texts in PHP.

  1. Summary

Regular expressions can be used to quickly and easily remove punctuation marks in strings. The code above is just a simple example, and more details and special circumstances may need to be considered in actual applications. It is recommended to adjust and optimize according to actual needs when using it.

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