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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialThinkPHP3.1之D方法实例详解_PHP

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D方法应该是用的比较多的方法了,用于实例化自定义模型类,是ThinkPHP框架对Model类实例化的一种封装,并实现了单例模式,支持跨项目和分组调用,调用格式如下:

D('[项目://][分组/]模型','模型层名称')

方法的返回值是实例化的模型对象。

D方法可以自动检测模型类,如果存在自定义的模型类,则实例化自定义模型类,如果不存在,则会实例化Model基类,同时对于已实例化过的模型,不会重复去实例化。

D方法最常用的用法就是实例化当前项目的某个自定义模型,例如:

// 实例化User模型
$User = D('User');

会导入当前项目下面的Lib/Model/UserModel.class.php文件,然后实例化UserModel类,所以,实际上的代码可能和下面的等效:

import('@.Model.UserModel');
$User = new UserModel();

但是如果使用D方法的话,如果这个UserModel类不存在,则会自动调用

new Model('User');

并且第二次调用的时候无需再次实例化,可以减少一定的对象实例化开销。

D方法可以支持跨分组和项目实例化模型,例如:

//实例化Admin项目的User模型
D('Admin://User')
 //实例化Admin分组的User模型
D('Admin/User')

注意:要实现跨项目调用模型的话,必须确保两个项目的目录结构是并列的。

ThinkPHP自3.1版本开始,由于增加了分层模型的支持,所以D方法也可以实例化其他的模型,例如:

// 实例化UserService类
$User = D('User','Service');
 // 实例化UserLogic类
$User = D('User','Logic');

而D('User','Service');会导入Lib/Service/UserService.class.php,并实例化,等效于下面的代码:

import('@.Service.UserService');
$User = new UserSerivce();
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