ThinkPHP
M方法用于实例化一个基础模型类,和D方法的区别在于:
1、不需要自定义模型类,减少IO加载,性能较好;
2、实例化后只能调用基础模型类(默认是Model类)中的方法;
3、可以在实例化的时候指定表前缀、数据库和数据库的连接信息;
D方法的强大则体现在你封装的自定义模型类有多强,不过随着新版ThinkPHP框架的基础模型类的功能越来越强大,M方法也比D方法越来越实用了。
M方法的调用格式:
M('[基础模型名:]模型名','数据表前缀','数据库连接信息')
我们来看下M方法具体有哪些用法:
1、实例化基础模型(Model) 类
在没有定义任何模型的时候,我们可以使用下面的方法实例化一个模型类来进行操作:
//实例化User模型 $User = M('User'); //执行其他的数据操作 $User->select();
这种方法最简单高效,因为不需要定义任何的模型类,所以支持跨项目调用。缺点也是因为没有自定义的模型类,因此无法写入相关的业务逻辑,只能完成基本的CURD操作。
$User = M('User');
其实等效于:
$User = new Model('User');
表示操作think_user表。M方法和D方法一样也有单例功能,多次调用并不会重复实例化。M方法的模型名参数在转换成数据表的时候会自动转换成小写,也就是说ThinkPHP的数据表命名规范是全小写的格式。
2、实例化其他公共模型类
第一种方式实例化因为没有模型类的定义,因此很难封装一些额外的逻辑方法,不过大多数情况下,也许只是需要扩展一些通用的逻辑,那么就可以尝试下面一种方法。
$User = M('CommonModel:User');
改用法其实等效于:
$User = new CommonModel('User');
因为系统的模型类都能够自动加载,因此我们不需要在实例化之前手动进行类库导入操作。模型类CommonModel必须继承Model。我们可以在CommonModel类里面定义一些通用的逻辑方法,就可以省去为每个数据表定义具体的模型类,如果你的项目已经有超过100个数据表了,而大多数情况都是一些基本的CURD操作的话,只是个别模型有一些复杂的业务逻辑需要封装,那么第一种方式和第二种方式的结合是一个不错的选择。
3、传入表前缀、数据库和其他信息
M方法有三个参数,第一个参数是模型名称(可以包括基础模型类和数据库),第二个参数用于设置数据表的前缀(留空则取当前项目配置的表前缀),第三个参数用于设置当前使用的数据库连接信息(留空则取当前项目配置的数据库连接信息),例如:
$User = M('db2.User','think_');
表示实例化Model模型类,并操作db2数据库中的think_user表。
如果第二个参数留空或者不传,表示使用当前项目配置中的数据表前缀,如果操作的数据表没有表前缀,那么可以使用:
$User = M('db1.User',null);
表示实例化Model模型类,并操作db1数据库中的user表。
如果你操作的数据库需要不同的用户账号,可以传入数据库的连接信息,例如:
$User = M('User','think_','mysql://user_a:1234@localhost:3306/thinkphp');
表示基础模型类用Model,然后对think_user表进行操作,用user_a账号进行数据库连接,操作数据库是thinkphp。
第三个连接信息参数可以使用DSN配置或者数组配置,甚至可以支持配置参数。
例如,在项目配置文件中配置了:
'DB_CONFIG'=>'mysql://user_a:1234@localhost:3306/thinkphp';
则可以使用:
$User = M('User','think_','DB_CONFIG');
基础模型类和数据库可以一起使用,例如:
$User = M('CommonModel:db2.User','think_');
如果要实例化分层模型的话,利用公共模型类的方式,我们可以使用:
M('UserLogic:User');
来实例化UserLogic,虽然这样做的意义不大,因为可以用
D('User','Logic');
实现同样的功能。

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.