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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial在PHP中运行Linux命令并启动SSH服务的例子_PHP

升级 VPS 后,由于 Ubuntu 的 upstart 与 OpenVZ 的兼容问题,导致 sshd 服务不自动启动了,在尝试了 vePortal 的 console 与 file manager 及提交技术支持后都不能解决问题之后。

只能靠自己了,大概的思路是在 PHP 中进行 su 命令以执行 sshd 服务,因为 WordPress 还活着,并且可以在后台直接编辑主题相关的 PHP 脚本。只要把准备好的代码片断插入到 header.php 中,并在浏览器中访问一下主页即可。

相关的代码逻辑
1. 使用 PHP 的 proc_open 打开一个进程,重定向 stdin, stdout, stderr, 这里会执行一个 python 程序。
2. 在这个 python 程序中打开一个 pty,并运行一个 sh。
3. 利用步骤 1 中重定向的 stdin pipe 向 python 程序发送 su 命令, python 会将来自 stdin 的命令数据写到入 ptmx,而这时 sh 的 stdin, stdout 及 stderr 是重定向到与 python 打开的 ptmx 配对的 pts 上的。也就是说 su 命令最终会转给 sh 进程处理。
4. sh 进程自然的执行了 su 命令,这时 su 进程的 stdin, stdout, stderr 也会被重定向到那个 pts 上。
5. 在 sleep 一段时间后(主要是等 su 真的跑起来了),再写入密码,数据流过程与步骤 3、4 一致。

相关的代码片断:
复制代码 代码如下:
  $descriptorspec = array(
    0 => array("pipe", "r"),  // stdin
    1 => array("pipe", "w"),  // stdout
    2 => array("pipe", "w")   // stderr
  );
  $process = proc_open("python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn(\"/bin/sh\")'", $descriptorspec, $pipes);
  if (is_resource($process)) {
    fwrite($pipes[0], "su -c 'service ssh start' root\n");
    fflush($pipes[0]);
    sleep(3);
    fwrite($pipes[0], "PASSWORD\n");
    fflush($pipes[0]);
    fclose($pipes[0]);
    fclose($pipes[1]);
    fclose($pipes[2]);
    proc_close($process);
  }
?>

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