升级 VPS 后,由于 Ubuntu 的 upstart 与 OpenVZ 的兼容问题,导致 sshd 服务不自动启动了,在尝试了 vePortal 的 console 与 file manager 及提交技术支持后都不能解决问题之后。
只能靠自己了,大概的思路是在 PHP 中进行 su 命令以执行 sshd 服务,因为 WordPress 还活着,并且可以在后台直接编辑主题相关的 PHP 脚本。只要把准备好的代码片断插入到 header.php 中,并在浏览器中访问一下主页即可。
相关的代码逻辑
1. 使用 PHP 的 proc_open 打开一个进程,重定向 stdin, stdout, stderr, 这里会执行一个 python 程序。
2. 在这个 python 程序中打开一个 pty,并运行一个 sh。
3. 利用步骤 1 中重定向的 stdin pipe 向 python 程序发送 su 命令, python 会将来自 stdin 的命令数据写到入 ptmx,而这时 sh 的 stdin, stdout 及 stderr 是重定向到与 python 打开的 ptmx 配对的 pts 上的。也就是说 su 命令最终会转给 sh 进程处理。
4. sh 进程自然的执行了 su 命令,这时 su 进程的 stdin, stdout, stderr 也会被重定向到那个 pts 上。
5. 在 sleep 一段时间后(主要是等 su 真的跑起来了),再写入密码,数据流过程与步骤 3、4 一致。
相关的代码片断:
复制代码 代码如下:
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout
2 => array("pipe", "w") // stderr
);
$process = proc_open("python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn(\"/bin/sh\")'", $descriptorspec, $pipes);
if (is_resource($process)) {
fwrite($pipes[0], "su -c 'service ssh start' root\n");
fflush($pipes[0]);
sleep(3);
fwrite($pipes[0], "PASSWORD\n");
fflush($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_close($process);
}
?>

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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