


Laravel development: How to implement full-text search using Laravel Scout and Meilisearch?
With the development of the Internet, full-text search has become an essential feature for more and more websites and applications. In the Laravel framework, we can implement efficient and fast full-text search functions by integrating Laravel Scout and Meilisearch.
1. What is Laravel Scout?
Laravel Scout is a plug-in officially provided by Laravel to provide full-text search functionality for Laravel applications. It's easy to use and supports multiple search engines, including Algolia, Elasticsearch, and Meilisearch.
2. What is Meilisearch?
Meilisearch is a fast, secure, open source full-text search engine that can quickly scale to large data sets. Compared with other search engines, Meilisearch has faster search speed and smaller index space, while also providing a series of easy-to-use query and filtering options.
3. How to use Laravel Scout and Meilisearch to implement full-text search?
- Install Laravel Scout and Meilisearch
First, you need to install Laravel Scout and Meilisearch in the Laravel application. Taking Laravel 8 as an example, we can use Composer to install:
composer require laravel/scout meilisearch/meilisearch-php
- Configuring Laravel Scout
After completing the installation, we also need to configure Laravel in the Laravel application Scout. Open the config/app.php file and add the service provider of the Laravel Scout project to the providers array:
'providers' => [ // ... LaravelScoutScoutServiceProvider::class, ],
Then, configure the database information and Meilisearch information in the .env file:
SCOUT_DRIVER=meilisearch MEILISEARCH_HOST=http://localhost:7700 MEILISEARCH_KEY=masterKey MEILISEARCH_HTTP_CLIENT=meilisearch
- Create model and index
Next, we need to create a model for full-text search in the Laravel application and set the search index in the model. For example, we can create a model named Article:
php artisan make:model Article -m
While creating the model, a database migration file will be created. We need to add a search index to the model in the migration file:
Schema::create('articles', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->string('title'); $table->text('body'); $table->timestamps(); $table->softDeletes(); }); // 添加搜索索引 IlluminateSupportFacadesSchema::table('articles', function ($table) { $table->text('searchable')->nullable(); }); // 创建搜索索引 IlluminateSupportFacadesArtisan::call('scout:import', ['model' => AppModelsArticle::class]);
After adding the search index in the migration file, we need to update the model so that Laravel Scout can use the index for full-text search:
use LaravelScoutSearchable; class Article extends Model { use Searchable; }
- Perform full-text search
So far, we have completed the basic configuration of using Laravel Scout and Meilisearch to implement full-text search. To perform full-text search, we can use the global search method provided by Laravel Scout:
$articles = Article::search('搜索关键词')->get();
Through this method, we can quickly and efficiently obtain relevant articles and improve user experience.
4. Summary
Laravel Scout and Meilisearch are a pair of powerful and efficient full-text search tools that can help us achieve fast and accurate search functions. Only simple configuration and calls are needed to help us meet user needs and improve user experience.
The above is the detailed content of Laravel development: How to implement full-text search using Laravel Scout and Meilisearch?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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