


Laravel development: How to use Laravel Cashier to implement Stripe subscription payment?
Laravel开发:如何使用Laravel Cashier实现Stripe订阅付款?
Stripe是一家全球领先的在线支付处理公司,它提供了在全球范围内可靠的支付基础设施,让开发者和业务人员能够方便地实现在线付款功能。使用Stripe,开发者可以轻松地实现用户的支付流程,并且可以支持多种付款方式,包括信用卡、支付宝、微信等。
Laravel是一种非常流行的PHP框架,它具有简单、优雅、高效等特点,并提供了许多强大的功能。Laravel Cashier是Laravel的一个扩展包,它提供了一个简单而强大的方式来管理Stripe订阅付款,使得在Laravel应用中实现订阅和付款变得更加容易。
下面将会介绍如何在Laravel应用中使用Laravel Cashier扩展包来管理Stripe订阅付款。
第一步:安装Laravel Cashier扩展包
在Laravel应用中,安装Laravel Cashier扩展包非常简单。首先,通过Composer安装:
composer require laravel/cashier
然后,运行数据库迁移:
php artisan migrate
第二步:配置Stripe API密钥
在使用Laravel Cashier之前,需要在.env文件中配置Stripe API密钥。可以在Stripe Dashboard上找到你的密钥,并将其添加到.env文件中:
STRIPE_KEY=your-stripe-key STRIPE_SECRET=your-stripe-secret
第三步:创建Stripe订阅计划
在使用Laravel Cashier之前,需要在Stripe Dashboard上创建订阅计划。可以在Stripe Dashboard上选择“Billing-Subscriptions-Plans”来创建订阅计划。
创建订阅计划需要指定计划的名称、价格、付款周期等信息。在创建完订阅计划后,需要记下订阅计划的ID,后面会用到。
第四步:创建自定义用户模型
Laravel Cashier在使用中需要使用自定义用户模型,因此需要在Laravel应用中创建一个自定义用户模型。可以通过运行以下命令来创建该模型:
php artisan make:model User
然后,在User模型中添加以下代码以使用Laravel Cashier:
use LaravelCashierBillable; class User extends Authenticatable { use Billable; }
通过在User模型中使用Laravel Cashier的Billable trait,可以使该模型具有订阅计划和付款相关的功能。
第五步:创建订阅控制器
在Laravel应用中,需要创建一个控制器来处理订阅相关的操作,包括创建订阅、更新订阅、取消订阅等。
可以使用以下命令来创建订阅控制器:
php artisan make:controller SubscriptionController
然后,在SubscriptionController中添加以下代码以实现订阅功能:
use IlluminateHttpRequest; class SubscriptionController extends Controller { public function create(Request $request) { $user = $request->user(); $plan = $request->input('plan'); $user->newSubscription('main', $plan)->create($request->stripeToken); return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'Subscription created successfully.'); } public function edit(Request $request) { $user = $request->user(); $subscription = $user->subscription('main'); $subscription->swap($request->input('plan')); return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'Subscription updated successfully.'); } public function destroy(Request $request) { $user = $request->user(); $subscription = $user->subscription('main'); $subscription->cancel(); return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'Subscription cancelled successfully.'); } }
在上述代码中,create()方法用于创建新的订阅,edit()方法用于更新订阅计划,destroy()方法用于取消订阅。
第六步:创建订阅视图
最后,在Laravel应用中创建一个订阅视图,并在该视图中包含订阅表单。可以使用以下命令来创建订阅视图:
php artisan make:view subscribe
然后,在创建的subscribe.blade.php视图中添加以下表单:
<form action="{{ route('subscription.create') }}" method="post"> @csrf <label for="plan">Subscription Plan</label> <select name="plan"> <option value="basic">Basic ($10/month)</option> <option value="pro">Pro ($20/month)</option> </select> <script src="https://checkout.stripe.com/checkout.js" class="stripe-button" data-key="{{ env('STRIPE_KEY') }}" data-amount="1000" data-name="My Site" data-description="Monthly Subscription" data-image="https://stripe.com/img/documentation/checkout/marketplace.png" data-locale="auto" data-currency="usd" > </script> </form>
通过在上述表单中使用Stripe Checkout,可以使用户直接从应用中进行支付。
然后,在Laravel应用中添加订阅路由,以便在视图中使用该路由:
Route::post('/subscription', [SubscriptionController::class, 'create'])->name('subscription.create'); Route::put('/subscription', [SubscriptionController::class, 'edit'])->name('subscription.edit'); Route::delete('/subscription', [SubscriptionController::class, 'destroy'])->name('subscription.destroy');
最后,在应用中添加相关的页面来显示订阅和取消订阅的状态,以及其他相关信息。
总结
使用Laravel Cashier和Stripe,可以让开发者轻松地实现订阅和付款功能。在本文中,介绍了如何在Laravel应用中使用Laravel Cashier来管理Stripe订阅付款,包括安装Laravel Cashier、配置Stripe API密钥、创建Stripe订阅计划、创建自定义用户模型、创建订阅控制器和订阅视图等。
当然,在实现订阅和付款功能时,还需要遵守相关的法律、规定和标准,确保用户的隐私和支付安全。希望这篇文章对Laravel开发者有所帮助,让他们更加轻松地实现Stripe支付功能。
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