How to implement distributed operations in ThinkPHP6?

With the rapid development of the Internet, the amount of data that needs to be processed is also increasing. A single server can no longer meet such needs, and distributed architecture has become one of the solutions. ThinkPHP, as a popular PHP framework, naturally needs to be able to support distributed operations in order to adapt to modern development needs. So, how to implement distributed operations in ThinkPHP6?

1. Database distribution

Database distribution is one of the common distributed solutions, and ThinkPHP6 also provides corresponding support. First, configure multiple databases in the config/database.php file:

// 默认数据库配置
'default'     => env('database.driver', 'mysql'),

// 数据库列表
'connections' => [
    // 数据库1
    'mysql1'    => [
        'type'            => 'mysql',
        'hostname'        => '127.0.0.1',
        'database'        => '',
        'username'        => '',
        'password'        => '',
        'hostport'        => '',
        'dsn'             => '',
        'params'          => [],
        'charset'         => 'utf8mb4',
        'prefix'          => '',
        'debug'           => env('app_debug', false),
        'deploy'          => 0,
        'rw_separate'     => false,
        'master_num'      => 1,
        'slave_no'        => '',
        'read_consistent' => false,
        'proxy'           => '',
    ],

    // 数据库2
    'mysql2'    => [
        // ...
    ],

    // ...
],

Next, use it in the model class:

protected $connection = 'mysql1';

In this way, when performing database operations, it will connect to the specified database, which can realize distributed storage and access of data between different databases.

2. Cache distribution

Cache distribution is also one of the more common distributed solutions, and ThinkPHP6 also has corresponding cache distribution support. Configure multiple cache servers in the config/cache.php file:

// 默认缓存驱动
'default' => env('cache.driver', 'file'),

// 缓存列表
'stores'  => [
    // 缓存1
    'redis1'   => [
        'type'       => 'redis',
        'hostname'   => '127.0.0.1',
        'port'       => 6301,
        'password'   => '',
        'select'     => 0,
        'timeout'    => 0,
        'expire'     => 0,
        'persistent' => false,
        'prefix'     => 'tp6_',
        'serialize'  => [],
    ],

    // 缓存2
    'redis2'   => [
        // ...
    ],

    // ...
],

Use in the cache class:

Cache::store('redis1')->set('key', 'value');

You can also implement distributed storage of data between different cache servers and access.

In short, implementing distributed operations in ThinkPHP6 is relatively simple. You only need to configure the corresponding information in the configuration file provided by the framework, and different distributed solutions have corresponding support. If you need more customized operations, you can implement the corresponding distributed components in the framework yourself.

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