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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql alter table 语法实例讲解

增加字段:

<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;</code>


修改原字段名称及类型:

<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;</code>

 

删除字段:

<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name</code>


举例
修改为自增

<code class="language-sql">alter table tb_name modify id int auto_increment primary key</code>


修改字段默认值

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename alter column drop default; (若本身存在默认值,则先删除)
alter table tablename alter column set default 't5';(若本身不存在则可以直接设定)</code>


增加主键

<code class="language-sql">alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
</code>


增加一个新列

<code class="language-sql">alter table t2 add d timestamp;
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';</code>


删除列

<code class="language-sql">alter table t2 drop column c;</code>


重命名列

<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 change a b integer;</code>


改变列的类型

<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';</code>


重命名表

<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 rename t2;</code>


加索引

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);</code>

 

加主关键字的索引

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add primary key(id);</code>


加唯一限制条件的索引

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);</code>


删除某个索引

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename drop index emp_name;</code>

 

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