增加字段:
<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;</code>
修改原字段名称及类型:
<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;</code>
删除字段:
<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name</code>
举例
修改为自增
<code class="language-sql">alter table tb_name modify id int auto_increment primary key</code>
修改字段默认值
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename alter column drop default; (若本身存在默认值,则先删除) alter table tablename alter column set default 't5';(若本身不存在则可以直接设定)</code>
增加主键
<code class="language-sql">alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id); </code>
增加一个新列
<code class="language-sql">alter table t2 add d timestamp; alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';</code>
删除列
<code class="language-sql">alter table t2 drop column c;</code>
重命名列
<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 change a b integer;</code>
改变列的类型
<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 change b b bigint not null; alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';</code>
重命名表
<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 rename t2;</code>
加索引
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]); alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);</code>
加主关键字的索引
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add primary key(id);</code>
加唯一限制条件的索引
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);</code>
删除某个索引
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename drop index emp_name;</code>

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)