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How to implement the MVC pattern using PHP
- WBOYOriginal
- 2023-06-07 15:40:361512browse
MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern is a commonly used software design pattern that can help developers better organize and manage code. The MVC pattern divides the application into three parts: Model, View and Controller, each part has its own role and responsibilities. In this article, we will discuss how to implement the MVC pattern using PHP.
- Model
The model represents the application's data and data processing. Typically, the model's responsibility is to perform CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, and Delete). These operations are typically performed against databases, but other types of data can be processed as well. Below is a simple PHP class for performing CRUD operations in the database.
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- View
The view is the user interface of the application, which is responsible for presenting data and interacting with the user. In the MVC pattern, the view is completely separated from the controller as their responsibilities are different. The view is only responsible for presenting data, while the controller is responsible for handling user behavior and managing data.
The following is a simple PHP view example that will retrieve data from the model and display it in an HTML table.
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?>
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<head>
<title>用户列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户列表</h1>
<table border='1'>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>名称</th>
<th>电子邮件</th>
<th>电话号码</th>
</tr>
<?php foreach($data as $row): ?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $row['id'] ?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['name'] ?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['email'] ?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['phone'] ?></td>
</tr>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</table>
</body>73a6ac4ed44ffec12cee46588e518a5e
- Controller (Controller)
The controller is the main logic of the application and is responsible for coordinating the model and view. It retrieves user input from the view and performs the necessary operations using the model. Below is an example of a simple PHP controller that handles user input using GET and POST requests.
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In the above example, the controller checks the request type and displays the user list or performs the create new user action and redirects to the list page.
The MVC pattern helps developers achieve clearer and more flexible code. Using PHP, you can easily implement the MVC pattern and ensure code reusability and maintainability.
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