Home  >  Article  >  Operation and Maintenance  >  How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

王林
王林forward
2023-05-31 12:53:121605browse

1.环境准备:centos6.9主机一台,关闭防火墙和selinux

安装依赖包:yum -y install openssl-devel  pcre-devel gcc

创建nginx用户:

useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin nginx #不为nginx用户创建家目录,没有可交互的shell
tar -xf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module 
 --with-http_ssl_module
(--with-http_ssl_module指定安装安全模块,部署https网站时必须要安装,/usr/local/nginx目录不需要事先创建)
make && make install
cd /usr/local/nginx
ls /usr/local/nginx

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

conf #存放nginx配置文件
logs #存放服务日志和pid文件
html #存放网站页面的
sbin #可执行主程序目录

2.将启动程序做链接放到/usr/sbin/路径下:

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx   /usr/sbin/

nginx命令:

nginx    # 启动服务 
nginx -s stop  #关闭服务
nginx -s reload #重新加载配置文件
nginx -t   #测试配置文件
nginx -v    #查看版本信息
nginx -v    #查看编译选项

启动服务:nginx

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

通过ip测试网站是否可以正常访问,出现如下页面说明网站配置成功(此时只有一个默认http网页):

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

3.使用openssl生成证书,配置https网站:

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

openssl genrsa -out my.key        #生成rsa算法的私钥

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

openssl req -new -x509 -key my.key -out my.crt #生成子签名证书,相当于公钥

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

修改nginx配置文件,指定证书所在的位置:

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
... ...
server {
 listen 443 ssl;
 server_name www.test.com;
 ssl_certificate my.crt;    #指定证书位置,默认在当前目录寻找
 ssl_certificate_key my.key;  #指定私钥位置
 location / { 
  root /var/www/html;   #指定网页文件根路径,与http网站路径分开,便于区分
  index index.html;
  }
}

修改完成后重加加载配置文件:nginx -s reload

mkdir -p /var/www/html
echo "ssl test" >/var/www/html/index.html

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

4.进行访问验证:

http访问效果如下:

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

https访问效果如下:

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

5.配置http地址重写,使客户端访问http时自动跳转到https:

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
... ...
 server {
  listen  80;
  server_name www.test.com;
  rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;  #接收到http访问请求时,重定向到https
  location / {
   root html;
   index index.html index.htm;
  }

修改完成,重新加载配置文件:

nginx  -s  reload

6.再次访问进行验证:

通过http协议访问网页时,会自动跳转到https:

How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting

如果域名未做解析,请添加hosts记录,将域名和ip对应关系写到hosts文件中。

The above is the detailed content of How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
This article is reproduced at:yisu.com. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete