What are the commands to start and shut down the mysql service in Linux?

1. Two ways to view the mysql service under Linux:

Method one:

 [root@localhost bin]ps -ef|grep mysql1

Method two:

 [root@localhost bin]netstat -nlp1

2. Two ways to start the mysql service under Linux:

Command line mode:

 [root@localhost bin]cd /usr/bin
 [root@localhost bin]./mysqld_safe &12

Service mode:

 [root@localhost ~]service mysql start
 如果服务在启动状态，直接重启服务用以下命令：
 [root@localhost ~]service mysql restart123

3. Two ways to close the mysql service under Linux ：

Command line mode:

 [root@localhost ~]mysqladmin -u root shutdown1

Service mode:

 [root@localhost ~]service mysql stop

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