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jquery delete special effects

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2023-05-28 09:42:09551browse

jQuery is a widely used JavaScript library that is widely used in website development and web applications. It provides a simple syntax and easy-to-use API for handling certain tasks. One of them is to remove elements by using jQuery.

Deleting elements is a common task and can be used in many situations, such as deleting useless table rows, removing duplicate list items, deleting incorrect form data, etc. Removing elements from a page can also reduce the page's size and load time because the browser no longer needs to load the removed elements.

In this article, we will introduce how to use jQuery to remove elements and show some dynamic effects to make the page look more smooth and interactive.

  1. Basic element deletion

The most basic element deletion method is to use jQuery's remove() function, which can delete the specified element from the document. Suppose we want to delete an element identified as "myElement", the code is as follows:

$("#myElement").remove();

This will delete the HTML element with the "id=myElement" attribute.

Another method is to use the detach() function, which is very similar to the remove() function, but it saves the data and event handlers of the deleted element. As shown below:

$("#myElement").detach();

This will remove the HTML element with the "id=myElement" attribute and keep it in memory so that it can be reinserted into the document later.

  1. Animation effect deletion

Using the basic delete function is often abrupt because the element disappears from the document immediately. However, we can make the deletion process more natural and smooth by adding some animation effects.

For example, we can use the fadeOut() function to add a fadeout effect to an element before it disappears. The code is as follows:

$("#myElement").fadeOut("slow", function(){
   $(this).remove();
});

This will fade out the HTML element with the "id=myElement" attribute at a "slow" speed and remove it from the document when completed.

We can also use the slideUp() function to add an upward sliding effect to the element before it disappears. The code is as follows:

$("#myElement").slideUp("slow", function(){
   $(this).remove();
});

This will make the HTML element with the "id=myElement" attribute slide up, disappear at a "slow" speed, and remove it from the document when completed.

  1. Delete multiple elements

If we want to delete multiple elements, jQuery provides some loop and filter functions to easily complete this task.

For example, we can use the each() function to loop through multiple elements in order, and use the remove() function to delete them all. The code is as follows:

$(".myClass").each(function(){
   $(this).remove();
});

This will remove all HTML elements with the "class=myClass" attribute.

We can also use the filter() function to filter out the elements that need to be deleted according to certain conditions and delete them. For example, the following code uses the filter() function to delete all table rows with empty text content:

$("tr").filter(function(){
   return $.trim($(this).text()) === "";
}).remove();

This will delete all table rows with empty text content.

  1. Delete child elements

Finally, when we need to delete the child elements of an element, we can use the empty() function. The empty() function will remove all child elements of the element and their text content, but will retain the element itself. For example, the following code deletes all child elements of the HTML element with the "id=myElement" attribute:

$("#myElement").empty();

This will delete all child elements and text content of the HTML element with the "id=myElement" attribute.

By using the above tips and reducing the HTML code using jQuery, we can easily remove elements and improve the performance and user experience of the website.

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