nodejs intercept request

Node.js is an increasingly popular open source JavaScript runtime environment with a huge ecosystem and active community. Among them, the HTTP module of Node.js provides a simple and easy-to-use interface, making it very easy to create a web server. However, web programs often need to intercept requests. Before processing the request, the request must be filtered, verified, modified, etc. At this time, intercepting the request needs to be used. In this article, we will explain how to intercept requests using Node.js.

1. What is request interception?

Request interception refers to the operation of modifying or filtering the request before the client initiates a request to the server. It can be used to verify request parameters and modify requests. header, record request log, etc.

2. Why request interception is needed

In actual development, we often need to intercept requests. This is because:

1. Verify whether the request parameters comply with Specifications: Request parameters are an important bridge between the client and the server. If the request parameters do not comply with the specifications, the request may not be processed normally or the server may have vulnerabilities, causing security issues.
2. Filter invalid requests: Intercepting invalid requests can reduce the pressure on the server and improve system performance.
3. Modify request parameters: After intercepting the request, you can modify the request parameters to achieve the expected processing effect.
4. Record request log: By intercepting requests, we can record request logs to facilitate subsequent system analysis and debugging.

3. Implement request interception

To implement request interception in Node.js, you need to use the request event in the http module.

First, we need to introduce the http module:

const http = require('http');

Then, we can create an HTTP server and listen for request events to implement request interception:

http.createServer((req, res) => {
    // 请求拦截代码
    // ...
}).listen(8080, ()=>{
    console.log(`Server is running on port 8080`);
})

Before intercepting the request, We need to parse the request parameters first. Node.js comes with a querystring module that parses request parameters. We can use it to parse request parameters. For example:

const queryString = require('querystring');

const postData = [];
req.on('data', chunk => {
    postData.push(chunk);
});

req.on('end', () => {
    const postParams = queryString.parse(Buffer.concat(postData).toString());
    console.log(postParams);
});

The above code can monitor the data and end events of the request, parse the request parameters in the POST request, and print them out.

Next, we can write the relevant code for request interception.

1. Intercepting the request path

We can get the requested path through req.url. If the path does not meet the requirements, we can return an error message or jump to the specified page.

For example, the following code intercepts all requests in the path /bad and returns an error page:

if(req.url === '/bad') {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
  res.write('<h1 id="出错了">出错了！</h1>');
  res.end();
}

2. Verify request parameters

us The parameters can be verified by parsing the request parameters. If the parameters do not meet the requirements, we can return an error message or jump to the specified page.

For example, the following code intercepts all requests that do not contain username in the parameters and returns an error page:

const queryString = require('querystring');

const postData = [];
req.on('data', chunk => {
    postData.push(chunk);
});

req.on('end', () => {
    const postParams = queryString.parse(Buffer.concat(postData).toString());
    if(!postParams.username) {
        res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
        res.write('<h1 id="出错了">出错了！</h1>');
        res.end();
    }
});

3. Modify the request parameters

us You can modify the request parameters to achieve the desired processing effect. For example, the following code converts the username in the request parameter to uppercase and returns the result:

const queryString = require('querystring');

const postData = [];
req.on('data', chunk => {
    postData.push(chunk);
});

req.on('end', () => {
    const postParams = queryString.parse(Buffer.concat(postData).toString());
    postParams.username = postParams.username.toUpperCase();
    res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
    res.write(`<h1 id="您好-postParams-username">您好，${postParams.username}！</h1>`);
    res.end();
});

IV. Summary

In this article, we introduced what request interception is and why Need to use request interception. At the same time, we also provide relevant codes for using Node.js to implement request interception, including intercepting paths, verifying request parameters, modifying request parameters, etc. If you need to intercept requests in actual development, you may wish to refer to the code in this article to implement it.

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