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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中文字符串截取方法实例总结_PHP

本文实例总结了php中文字符串截取方法,非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法分析如下:

用PHP函数substr截取中文字符可能会出现乱码,主要是substr可能硬生生的将一个中文字符“锯”成两半。

解决办法如下:

1、使用mbstring扩展库的mb_substr截取就不会出现乱码了。

2、自己书写截取函数,但效率不如用mbstring扩展库来得高。

3、如果仅是为了输出截取的串,可用如下方式实现:substr($str, 0, 30).chr(0)。

substr()函数可以分割文字,但要分割的文字如果包括中文字符往往会遇到问题,这时可以用mb_substr()/mb_strcut这个函数,mb_substr()/mb_strcut的用法与substr()相似,只是在mb_substr()/mb_strcut最后要加入多一个参数,以设定字符串的编码,但是一般的服务器都没打开php_mbstring.dll,需要在php.ini在把php_mbstring.dll打开。

举2个例子:

① mb_substr示例

<&#63;php
echo mb_substr('这样一来我的字符串就不会有乱码^_^', 0, 7, 'utf-8');
//输出:这样一来我的字
&#63;>

② mb_strcut示例

<&#63;php
echo mb_strcut('这样一来我的字符串就不会有乱码^_^', 0, 7, 'utf-8');
//输出:这样一
&#63;>

通过上述示例可见mb_substr是按字来切分字符,而mb_strcut是按字节来切分字符,但是都不会产生半个字符的现象。

PHP实现中文字串截取无乱码的方法:

<&#63;php
//此函数完成带汉字的字符串取串
function substr_CN($str,$mylen){ 
$len=strlen($str);
$content='';
$count=0;
for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++){
if(ord(substr($str,$i,1))>127){
$content.=substr($str,$i,2);
$i++; 
}else{
$content.=substr($str,$i,1);
}
if(++$count==$mylen){
break;
}
}
echo $content;
}

$str="34中华人民共和国56";
substr_CN($str,3);//输出34中
&#63;>

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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