本文实例讲述了php生成百度sitemap站点地图类函数的方法,分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
问题概述:
公司网站是问答百科的网站、seo工程师提出需求说根据网站的问题来生成xml文件。每个xml文件包含5000条setmap格式数据。现在线上网站大约有70w条问题,所以说基本生成140个xml文件。还有一个索引文件。比如文件的名称以数字开头的。索引文件包含的内容就是每个xml文件的路径还有名称。
为什么要每个文件存储5000条数据呢,因为这是mysql的一个界限值、如果每次取多了以后可能会对线上用户访问造成影响,或者速度变慢。每个文件存储5000条数据,但是mysql selsect的时候不能每次取5000条、现在写的是每次取1000条。那这样逻辑就有点复杂。
实现方法:
首先取出1000条数据(可以灵活些成活的,方便以后修改),然后循环生成xml格式文件。file_puts_contens写入文件。然后再把生成的xml文件名称、取出问题的最小id、取出问题的最大id、取出问题的条数写出一个索引查询的txt文件当中,格式大概是这个样子的。
0,3146886,3145887,1000
发现最后面的条数是1000了吗、第一次select取出1000条数据、然后写入0.xml文件当中。把取出的xml文件名称、最小id、最大id、条数写入到索引查询txt中。第一次写入了1000条数据到0.xml、生成条数为1000。第二次查询的时候select语句会成为。 where id > 取出的最大id(当前mysql为正序查询、如果为倒序、改成小于) limit 1000 这样的话又取出1000、然后修改索引查询txt的最小id、最大id、生成条数加到2000。以此类推等生成条数到了5000的时候再另起一行写入索引文件、类似这样
0,3146886,3145887,5000
1,3148886,3147887,1000
这样写的话就减轻了服务器的压力。
下面贴出实现代码(风格有点乱):
具体功能代码如下:
代码如下:
/*
* SiteMap接口类
*/
class SitemapAction extends Action{
private static $baseURL = ''; //URL地址
private static $askMobileUrl = 'http://m.xxx.cn/ask/'; //问答移动版地址
private static $askPcUrl = "http://www.xxx.cn/ask/"; //问答pc地址
private static $askZonePcUrl = "http://www.xxx.cn/ask/jingxuan/"; //问答精选Pc链接
private static $askZoneMobileUrl = "http://m.xxx.cn/ask/jx/"; //问答精选移动版链接
//问答setmaps
public function askSetMap(){
header('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
//获取问题列表
$maxid = 0; //索引文件最大id
$minid = 0; //索引文件最小id
$psize = 1000; //数据库每次取数量
$maxXml = 5000; //xml写入记录数量
$where = array();
//读取索引文件
$index = APP_PATH.'setmapxml/Index.txt';
//关联setmaps路径
$askXml = "../siteditu/ask/ask.xml";
if(!file_exists($index)){
$fp=fopen("$index", "w+");
if ( !is_writable($index) ){
die("文件:" .$index. "不可写,请检查!");
}
fclose($fp);
}else{
//index.txt文件说明 0:xml文件名称(从1开始)、1:文件最大id、2:文件最小id、3:文件当前记录数
$fp = file($index);
$string = $fp[count($fp)-1];//显示最后一行
$arr = explode(',', $string);
}
//索引文件数量是否小于$maxXml
//如果为第一次运行
if(!$arr[1]){
$bs=1;
$filename=0;
}else{
if($arr && $arr[3]$filename = $arr[0];
$psize = $maxXml-$arr[3]>$psize?$psize:($maxXml-$arr[3]);
$bs = 0;
}else{
$filename = $arr[0]+1;
$bs=1;
}
}
$maxid = empty($arr[1])?0:$arr[1];
$minid = empty($arr[2])?0:$arr[2];
echo "文件名称:".$filename.".xml"."
";
echo "最大id:".$maxid."
";
echo "最小id:".$minid."
";
echo "xml写入最大记录:".$maxXml."
";
echo "数据库每次读取数量:".$psize."
";
$list = self::$questionObj->getQuestionSetMap($where,$maxid,$psize);
if(count($list)echo 1;exit;
}
$record = $arr[3]+count($list); //索引文件写入记录数
$indexArr = array('filename'=>$filename,'maxid'=>$maxid,'minid'=>$minid,'maxXml'=>$record);
$start = ' '.chr(10);
$start.="
$start.="
foreach($list as $k=>$qinfo){
if($k==0)
$indexArr['minid']=$qinfo['id'];
$qinfo['lastmod'] = substr($qinfo['lasttime'],0,10);
$qinfo['mobielurl'] = self::$askMobileUrl.$qinfo['id'].'.html'; //移动版链接
$qinfo['pcurl'] = self::$askPcUrl.$qinfo['id'].'-p1.html'; //pc版链接
$xml.=$this->askMapMobileUrl($qinfo); //移动版
$xml.=$this->askMapPcUrl($qinfo); //pc版
}
$maxid = end($list);
$indexArr['maxid'] = $maxid['id'];
//更新索引文件
if($bs==0){
//更新最后一行
$txt = file($index);
$txt[count($txt)-1] = $indexArr[filename].','.$indexArr[maxid].','.$indexArr['minid'].','.$indexArr['maxXml']."\r\n";
$str = join($txt);
if (is_writable($index)) {
if (!$handle = fopen($index, 'w')) {
echo "不能打开文件 $index";exit;
exit;
}
if (fwrite($handle, $str) === FALSE) {
echo "不能写入到文件 $index";exit;
exit;
}
echo "成功地写入文件$index";
fclose($handle);
} else {
echo "文件 $index 不可写";exit;
}
fclose($index);
}elseif($bs==1){
//新加入一行
$fp = fopen($index,'a');
$num = count($list);
$string = $indexArr[filename].','.$indexArr[maxid].','.$indexArr['minid'].','.$num."\r\n";
if(fwrite($fp,$string)===false){
echo "追加新行失败。。。";exit;
}else{
echo "追加成功
";
//更新sitemap索引文件
$xmlData="".chr(10);
$xmlData.="
$xmlData.="
if(!file_exists($askXml))
file_put_contents($askXml,$xmlData);
$fileList = file($askXml);
$fileCount = count($fileList);
$setmapxml = "http://www.xxx.cn/ask/setmapxml/{$filename}.xml";//正常问题链接
$txt = $this->setMapIndex($setmapxml);
$fileList[$fileCount-1]=$txt."";
$newContent = '';
foreach($fileList as $v){
$newContent.= $v;
}
if(!file_put_contents($askXml,$newContent)) exit('无法写入数据');
echo '已经写入文档' . $askXml;
}
fclose($fp);
}
$filename = APP_PATH.'setmapxml/'.$filename.'.xml';
//更新到xml文件中,增加结尾
if(!file_exists($filename))
file_put_contents($filename,$start);
$xmlList = file($filename);
$xmlCount = count($fileList);
$xmlList[$xmlCount-1]=$xml."";
$newXml = '';
foreach($xmlList as $v){
$newXml.= $v;
}
if(!file_put_contents($filename, $newXml))exit("写入数据错误");
else
echo "写入数据成功
";
}
//问答移动版xml
private function askMapMobileUrl($data){
$xml = '';
if(is_array($data)&&!empty($data)){
$xml .="
if($data['id'])
$xml.='
$xml.="
if($data['lastmod'])
$xml.='
$xml.='
$xml.='
$xml.="
return $xml;
}
}
//问答pc版xml
private function askMapPcUrl($data){
$xml = '';
if(is_array($data)&&!empty($data)){
$xml.='
if($data['id'])
$xml.='
if($data['lastmod'])
$xml.='
$xml.='
$xml.='
$xml.='
return $xml;
}
}
//setmaps索引文件
private function setMapIndex($filename){
$xml = '';
$xml.="
$xml.="
$xml.="
$xml.="
return $xml;
}
}
?>
xml索引文件格式如下:
代码如下:
xml文件格式(每个文件需要存储5000条、现展示1条例子)
代码如下:
至于sql代码主要就是一个select语句,这里就不贴出来了。
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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