In today's Internet era, website development has become a very hot industry. Developing a complete website requires a lot of work and technical support. Among these technologies, a very important technology is the PHP framework, of which thinkphp is the most commonly used one.
ThinkPHP is an open source PHP framework that aims to help developers build efficient, maintainable, elegant, and concise Web applications. The ThinkPHP framework integrates a large number of modules and tools to quickly develop high-quality web applications. This article will introduce how to run ThinkPHP on your computer.
1. Environment configuration
Before running ThinkPHP, you need to meet the following development environment:
- PHP environment: PHP 5.6, it is recommended to use PHP7.2, specifically For the installation method, you can refer to the instructions given on the PHP official website for installation.
- MySQL database: It is recommended to use MySqli or PDO database driver, but other databases can also be used.
- Server environment: Apache or Nginx, Apache is recommended.
- Composer tool: To install Composer, you can use the PHP dependency manager to manage the dependencies of the external libraries that the framework depends on through a configuration file. For specific installation methods, please refer to the instructions on the TinkPHP official website.
2. Download the ThinkPHP framework
After the environment configuration is completed, you can start downloading the ThinkPHP framework. You can download the latest version of the framework code from the ThinkPHP official website, and you can also download the ThinkPHP project source code from Github.
After the download is completed, unzip the framework file and place it in the root directory of the server's website.
3. Configure the application
Before configuring the application, you need to set up a virtual host to access the ThinkPHP application. In Apache, you can edit httpd.conf or add a dedicated virtual host configuration file.
Add the following code in httpd.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName test.com #设置域名
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/var/www/test" #指向应用程序的目录
<Directory "/usr/local/var/www/test">
AllowOverride All #允许.htaccess
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>After completing the settings of the virtual host, start configuring the application. Copy the unzipped framework file to the root directory of the website, configure the database connection information in the config.php file, and then you can start accessing the application.
4. Using ThinkPHP
Using ThinkPHP for development can quickly build high-quality web applications. It also provides powerful ORM, template engines and caching tools. Here is a simple example:
- Create Controller
To create a controller named Index, you need to create IndexController.php in the Index directory under the application directory document. The code is as follows:
<?php
namespace appindexcontroller;
class IndexController
{
public function index()
{
return 'Hello ThinkPHP！';
}
}
?>- Create template
Create the index.html file in the root directory of the application, the code is as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>欢迎来到ThinkPHP：{$title}</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="content">{$content}</h1>
</body>
</html>3. Modify Routing
Add routing rules in the route.php file in the application root directory, the code is as follows:
<?php
use thinkRoute;
Route::get('hello/:name', 'index/index/hello'); //添加路由规则
?>- Access the application
Access http ://test.com, "Hello ThinkPHP!" will be displayed, which means the development is successful.
Summary
This article introduces how to run ThinkPHP on a computer and quickly build a complete website through the four steps of environment configuration, downloading the framework, configuring the application, and using ThinkPHP. I believe that through studying this article, it will be of great help to developers to understand the basic knowledge and applications of ThinkPHP, so that they can develop Web applications more quickly.
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