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HomeOperation and MaintenanceNginxHow to set whitelist in Nginx through geo module

Original configuration:

http {
......
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=fifa:10m rate=5r/s;
......
server {
......
limit_conn one 5;
limit_req zone=fifa burst=100;
......
}}

Whitelist configuration:

http {
......
geo $whiteiplist {
 default 1;
 127.0.0.1 0;
 10.10.0.0/24 0;
}
map $whiteiplist $limit {
 1 $binary_remote_addr;
 0 "";
}
limit_conn_zone $limit zone=one:10m;
limit_req_zone $limit zone=fifa:10m rate=5r/s;
......
server {
......
limit_conn one 5;
limit_req zone=fifa burst=100;
......
}}

Description:

The geo directive defines a whitelist $whiteiplist, the default value is 1, all are restricted. If the client IP matches the IP listed in the whitelist, the $whiteiplist value is 0, which means it is not restricted.

The map command maps the $whiteiplist value to 1, which is the restricted IP, to the client IP. Map the $whiteiplist value of 0, which is the whitelist IP, to an empty string.

The limit_conn_zone and limit_req_zone instructions will be ignored for keys with null values, thereby achieving no limit on the listed IPs.

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