本文实例讲述了php管理nginx虚拟主机shell脚本,分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
使用php作为shell脚本是一件很方便的事情。理所当然,我们可以使用php脚本来管理 nginx虚拟主机,下面是笔者的 脚本 文件供各位参考:
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/php -q
start: fwrite(STDOUT,"===========Vhost Script===========\n");
fwrite(STDOUT,"= Choose an operation \n");
fwrite(STDOUT,"= 1.Create 2.Delete 3.Exit\n");
fwrite(STDOUT,"==================================\n");
$operate = trim(fgets(STDIN));
if ( $operate == 1 ){
fwrite(STDOUT,"Please Enter a Domain Name:");
$domain = trim(fgets(STDIN));
$path = "/home/sites/{$domain}";
$nginx_conf = "/etc/nginx/sites/{$domain}";
$nginx_template = "/etc/nginx/template/site_conf";
$apache_conf = "/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf";
$conf_str = "";
//变量初始化
if( file_exists($path ) ) exit ("Domain Existed!\n");
else mkdir($path,0700);
if(file_exists($nginx_conf)) exit ("Nginx Config file existed!\n");
else {
$conf_str = file_get_contents( $nginx_template );
}
//目录检测及配置文件拷贝
eval ( "\$conf_str = \"$conf_str\";" );
$succes = file_put_contents($nginx_conf,$conf_str);
if( !$succes ) exit ("Write Config File Fauile!");
else echo "Create Vhost success!\n";
goto start;
//写入配置文件
}
else if ($operate == 2){
$confs_dir = dir("/etc/nginx/sites");
$confs_list = array();
$count = 0;
while ( false !== ( $conf_file = $confs_dir->read() ) ){
if( $conf_file == "." ) continue;
if( $conf_file == ".." ) continue;
if ( is_file( $confs_dir->path ."/". $conf_file) ) {
$confs_list[$count++] = $conf_file;
}
}
echo "Select a site by number which to delete:\n";
if( count( $confs_list ) >0 )
foreach ( $confs_list as $k=>$v ){
echo "{$k}. $v\n";
}
$index = trim(fgets(STDIN));
if( in_array ( $index,array_keys( $confs_list ) ) ){
copy( $confs_dir->path ."/". $confs_list[$index],"/etc/nginx/backup/{$confs_list[$index]}" );
unlink ( $confs_dir->path ."/". $confs_list[$index] );
exec("tar -zcf /home/sites/{$confs_list[$index]}.tar.gz /home/sites/".$confs_list[$index] );
exec("rm -Rf /home/sites/".$confs_list[$index]);
}
//删除指定配置,并保存备份
}
else if( $operate == 3 ) {
exit;
}
else {
exit ("No Operation Selected!");
}
?>
下面是nginx的配置模版
代码如下:
server {
listen 80;
server_name {$domain};
access_log /var/log/nginx/{$domain}_access_log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/{$domain}_error_log;
root {$path};
#不记录对站点图标访问
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
#不记录对robots.txt的访问
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = / {
try_files @proxy;
}
location / {
index index.htm index.html index.php;
try_files \$uri @proxy;
}
#匹配html
location ~* \.(html|htm)$ {
expires 30s;
gzip off;
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
try_files \$uri \$uri/ /wp-content/cache/supercache/\$http_host/\$request_uri/index.html.gz @proxy;
}
#匹配图片、脚本文件等
location ~* \.(jpe?g|gif|png|ico|css|js|flv|swf|avi|zip|rar|svg|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|pdf|ppt|txt|tar|mp3)$ {
expires 30d;
}
#传递给apache
location @proxy {
index index.htm index.html index.php;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;
include /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;
}
}
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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