近年来,网站安全性越来越受到人们的关注。而随着HTTPS的普及,越来越多的网站选择使用HTTPS协议来保护用户信息的安全性。但在某些情况下,对于我们的项目而言,可能需要去掉HTTPS,在这里我将着重介绍uniapp打包H5版本去掉HTTPS的相关问题。
- 什么是uniapp?
uniapp 是由DCloud打造的一款基于Vue.js的多端开发框架,支持一次开发多端运行的特性,可以方便地开发H5、微信小程序、支付宝小程序、APP等多个平台的应用。
- uniapp中的HTTPS问题
通过uniapp开发的H5项目,其本身是支持HTTPS的。而正常情况下,我们的uniapp项目打包后,访问的链接也是HTTPS协议,但是在某些情况下,我们需要将H5访问协议改为HTTP,此时就需要对打包后的项目进行一些设置。
- 去掉HTTPS
3.1 针对uniapp在打包过程中的设置
在进行uniapp打包时,我们可以选择配置文件中的“条件编译”来决定是否启用HTTPS。具体方法如下:
配置“app-plus”节点中的“uni-app”节点的“condition”属性,设置其为“true”或“false”,来决定是否启用HTTPS。如果设置为“true”,则表示启用HTTPS;如果设置为“false”,则表示不启用HTTPS。
具体代码如下:
"app-plus": { "uni-app": { "condition": { "UNI_USING_UPX": true, "HTTPS": true } } }
其中,“HTTPS”: true 表示启用HTTPS,将其改为“false”即可去掉HTTPS。
3.2 针对nginx配置文件的设置
一些情况下,我们可以使用nginx来对H5的HTTPS进行设置。可以通过以下步骤进行操作:
首先,需要修改nginx配置文件,将listen后面的443端口修改为80端口,如下:
server { listen 80; //改为80端口 server_name test.com; root /wwwroot/test; index index.html; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; } }
接着,需要在nginx的配置文件中增加一个“if”判断,将所有请求转换为http协议,如下:
server { listen 80; server_name test.com; root /wwwroot/test; index index.html; if ($http_x_forwarded_proto != 'https') { rewrite ^(/.*)$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; } }
以上操作完成后,我们的uniapp打包后的H5页面便可以使用HTTP协议进行访问了。
- 总结
在进行uniapp开发时,我们可以通过条件编译的方式来控制是否启用HTTPS。而通过nginx配置文件的方式,我们可以在H5页面中去掉HTTPS。当我们需要将H5项目的访问协议改为HTTP时,可以通过以上两种方式来实现。但同时,也要注意安全性的问题,确保用户信息的安全。
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