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JavaScript implements a simple shopping cart

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May 21, 2023 pm 12:16 PM

Preface

With the gradual development of e-commerce business, the shopping cart has become one of the essential functions of any e-commerce website. This article will introduce how to use JavaScript to implement a simple shopping cart, including basic functions such as adding products, deleting products, and clearing the shopping cart.

HTML Structure

Let’s first take a look at the basic HTML structure of the shopping cart page. Here, we use a table to display the items in the shopping cart and use JavaScript to dynamically generate table rows.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>购物车示例</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1 id="购物车">购物车</h1>
    <table id="cartTable">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>商品名称</th>
          <th>价格</th>
          <th>数量</th>
          <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>

      </tbody>
      <tfoot>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="4">总价：￥<span id="cartTotalPrice">0</span></td>
        </tr>
      </tfoot>
    </table>
    <p>
      <button id="clearCart">清空购物车</button>
    </p>
    <p>
      <label>商品名称：</label>
      <input type="text" id="productName">
      <label>价格：</label>
      <input type="text" id="productPrice">
      <label>数量：</label>
      <input type="text" id="productNumber">
      <button id="addProduct">添加商品</button>
    </p>
    <script src="cart.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

JavaScript code

Next, we write JavaScript code to complete various operations of the shopping cart. We first define a Cart constructor to represent the shopping cart object and add some common methods. The specific implementation is as follows:

function Cart() {
  this.cartItems = []; // 存储购物车中的商品
  this.totalPrice = 0; // 购物车中所有商品的总价
}

// 清空购物车
Cart.prototype.clear = function() {
  this.cartItems = [];
  this.totalPrice = 0;
};

// 添加商品到购物车中
Cart.prototype.addProduct = function(productName, productPrice, productNumber) {
  // 判断购物车中是否已经存在该商品
  for (var i = 0; i < this.cartItems.length; i++) {
    if (this.cartItems[i].productName === productName) {
      this.cartItems[i].productNumber += productNumber;
      this.calculateTotalPrice();
      return;
    }
  }

  // 如果购物车中不存在该商品，则将该商品添加到购物车中
  var newCartItem = {
    productName: productName,
    productPrice: productPrice,
    productNumber: productNumber
  };
  this.cartItems.push(newCartItem);
  this.calculateTotalPrice();
};

// 从购物车中移除指定商品
Cart.prototype.removeProduct = function(productName) {
  for (var i = 0; i < this.cartItems.length; i++) {
    if (this.cartItems[i].productName === productName) {
      this.cartItems.splice(i, 1);
      this.calculateTotalPrice();
      return;
    }
  }
};

// 计算购物车中所有商品的总价
Cart.prototype.calculateTotalPrice = function() {
  this.totalPrice = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < this.cartItems.length; i++) {
    this.totalPrice += this.cartItems[i].productPrice * this.cartItems[i].productNumber;
  }
};

Next, we write a function renderCart to render the products in the current shopping cart into a table for display. The specific implementation is as follows:

function renderCart() {
  var cartTable = document.getElementById("cartTable");
  var cartTbody = cartTable.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0];
  // 先清空表格
  cartTbody.innerHTML = "";

  for (var i = 0; i < cart.cartItems.length; i++) {
    var cartItem = cart.cartItems[i];

    var productRow = document.createElement("tr");
    var productNameCell = document.createElement("td");
    var productNameText = document.createTextNode(cartItem.productName);
    productNameCell.appendChild(productNameText);
    productRow.appendChild(productNameCell);

    var productPriceCell = document.createElement("td");
    var productPriceText = document.createTextNode(cartItem.productPrice);
    productPriceCell.appendChild(productPriceText);
    productRow.appendChild(productPriceCell);

    var productNumberCell = document.createElement("td");
    var productNumberText = document.createTextNode(cartItem.productNumber);
    productNumberCell.appendChild(productNumberText);
    productRow.appendChild(productNumberCell);

    var removeProductCell = document.createElement("td");
    var removeProductButton = document.createElement("button");
    removeProductButton.innerHTML = "删除";
    (function(index) {
      removeProductButton.addEventListener("click", function() {
        cart.removeProduct(cart.cartItems[index].productName);
        renderCart();
      });
    })(i);
    removeProductCell.appendChild(removeProductButton);
    productRow.appendChild(removeProductCell);

    cartTbody.appendChild(productRow);
  }

  // 更新总价
  var cartTotalPrice = document.getElementById("cartTotalPrice");
  cartTotalPrice.innerHTML = cart.totalPrice;
}

Finally, when the page is loaded, we create the shopping cart object and bind all events to the page elements. The specific implementation is as follows:

var cart = new Cart();

window.onload = function() {
  var addProductButton = document.getElementById("addProduct");
  addProductButton.addEventListener("click", function() {
    var productName = document.getElementById("productName").value;
    var productPrice = parseFloat(document.getElementById("productPrice").value);
    var productNumber = parseInt(document.getElementById("productNumber").value);
    if (productName && productPrice && productNumber) {
      cart.addProduct(productName, productPrice, productNumber);
      renderCart();
    } else {
      alert("商品名称、价格和数量都不能为空！");
    }
  });

  var clearCartButton = document.getElementById("clearCart");
  clearCartButton.addEventListener("click", function() {
    cart.clear();
    renderCart();
  });

  renderCart();
};

Summary

Through the implementation of the above JavaScript code, we successfully completed a simple shopping cart function. We can apply it to various e-commerce websites to easily implement the shopping function of e-commerce business.

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