What is the method to start and stop nginx in Linux system

Startup

Startup code format: nginx installation directory address -c nginx configuration file address

For example:

 [root@LinuxServer sbin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Stop

There are three ways to stop nginx:

• Stop calmly

1. Check the process number

 [root@LinuxServer ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx

　2. Kill the process

 [root@LinuxServer ~]# kill -QUIT 2072

• ##Quick stop

1. Check the process number

 [root@LinuxServer ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx

2. Kill the process

 [root@LinuxServer ~]# kill -TERM 2132
 或 [root@LinuxServer ~]# kill -INT 2132

• Force stop

 [root@LinuxServer ~]# pkill -9 nginx

Restart

1. Verify whether the nginx configuration file is correct

Method 1: Enter the nginx installation directory sbin and enter the command ./nginx - t

See the following display nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx.conf test is successful

It means the configuration file is correct!

Method 2: Add -t before the start command -c

2. Restart the Nginx service

Method 1: Enter the nginx executable directory sbin and enter the command ./nginx -s reload

Method 2: Find the current nginx process number and enter Command: kill -HUP process number to restart nginx service

The above is the detailed content of What is the method to start and stop nginx in Linux system. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!