Nginx (engine x) is a high-performance HTTP and reverse proxy web server, and also provides IMAP/POP3/SMTP services. Nginx was developed by Igor Sesoev for Russia's second most visited Rambler.ru site (Russian: Рамблер). The first public version 0.1.0 was released on October 4, 2004.
It releases source code under a BSD-like license and is known for its stability, rich feature set, sample configuration files, and low system resource consumption. . On June 1, 2011, nginx 1.0.4 was released.
Nginx is a lightweight web server/reverse proxy server and email (IMAP/POP3) proxy server, released under the BSD-like protocol.
It is characterized by occupying less memory and strong concurrency capability. In fact, nginx’s concurrency capability does perform better among web servers of the same type. Users of nginx website in mainland China include: Baidu , JD.com, Sina, NetEase, Tencent, Taobao, etc.
Nginx can be compiled and run on most UnixLinux OS, and there is a Windows ported version. The 1.4.0 stable version of Nginx was released on April 24, 2013. Under normal circumstances, for new sites, it is recommended to use the latest stable version as the production version. There is not a high urgency to upgrade existing sites.
Nginx’s source code uses 2-clause BSD-like license
.
Nginx is a very powerful, high-performance Web and reverse proxy service. It has many very superior features:
In the case of high concurrency of connections, Nginx is a good alternative to the Apache service. Product:
Nginx is one of the software platforms often chosen by bosses in the virtual host business in the United States. Able to support responses of up to 50,000 concurrent connections. Thanks to Nginx for choosing epoll and kqueue as the development model.
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NGINX can be used to serve files and manage traffic. 1) Configure NGINX service static files: define the listening port and file directory. 2) Implement load balancing and traffic management: Use upstream module and cache policies to optimize performance.

NGINX is suitable for handling high concurrency and static content, while Apache is suitable for dynamic content and complex URL rewrites. 1.NGINX adopts an event-driven model, suitable for high concurrency. 2. Apache uses process or thread model, which is suitable for dynamic content. 3. NGINX configuration is simple, Apache configuration is complex but more flexible.

NGINX and Apache each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on the specific needs. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency, with simple deployment, and configuration examples include virtual hosts and reverse proxy. 2. Apache is suitable for complex configurations and is equally simple to deploy. Configuration examples include virtual hosts and URL rewrites.

The purpose of NGINXUnit is to simplify the deployment and management of web applications. Its advantages include: 1) Supports multiple programming languages, such as Python, PHP, Go, Java and Node.js; 2) Provides dynamic configuration and automatic reloading functions; 3) manages application lifecycle through a unified API; 4) Adopt an asynchronous I/O model to support high concurrency and load balancing.

NGINX started in 2002 and was developed by IgorSysoev to solve the C10k problem. 1.NGINX is a high-performance web server, an event-driven asynchronous architecture, suitable for high concurrency. 2. Provide advanced functions such as reverse proxy, load balancing and caching to improve system performance and reliability. 3. Optimization techniques include adjusting the number of worker processes, enabling Gzip compression, using HTTP/2 and security configuration.

The main architecture difference between NGINX and Apache is that NGINX adopts event-driven, asynchronous non-blocking model, while Apache uses process or thread model. 1) NGINX efficiently handles high-concurrent connections through event loops and I/O multiplexing mechanisms, suitable for static content and reverse proxy. 2) Apache adopts a multi-process or multi-threaded model, which is highly stable but has high resource consumption, and is suitable for scenarios where rich module expansion is required.

NGINX is suitable for handling high concurrent and static content, while Apache is suitable for complex configurations and dynamic content. 1. NGINX efficiently handles concurrent connections, suitable for high-traffic scenarios, but requires additional configuration when processing dynamic content. 2. Apache provides rich modules and flexible configurations, which are suitable for complex needs, but have poor high concurrency performance.

NGINX and Apache each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice should be based on specific needs. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency scenarios because of its asynchronous non-blocking architecture. 2. Apache is suitable for low-concurrency scenarios that require complex configurations, because of its modular design.


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